| DATELINE | |
|---|---|
| Time | Events |
| 1352 | Black Death struck in 1352-1353 |
| 1356 | Kipchak Khan Jani Beg I (1341-1356), last member of House of Juchi to rule over Kipchak Kaganate, dies, Berdi Beg becomes Khan (1356-1359) |
| 1359 | Kipchak Khan Berdi Beg (1356-1359) dies, Qulpa becomes Khan (1359-1360) |
| 1360 | Kipchak Khan Qulpa (1359-1360) dies, Nauruz Beg becomes Khan (1360) |
| 1360 | Kipchak Khan Nauruz Beg (1359-1360) dies, Hizr becomes Khan (1360-1361). General Khan Mamai controls western half of Kipchak Khanate |
| 1360 | Black Death struck in 1360 |
| 1361 | City Bolgary was destroyed by Ak Urdu Khan Bulak-Timur. |
| 1361 | Kipchak Khan Hizr (Ak Urdu - White Horde) dies, Temur Hoja becomes Khan (1361-1362) |
| 1361 | Gazan (Kazan) renamed Bolgar-al-Djadid (New Bolgar) |
| 1362 | Kipchak Khan Temur Hoja (1361-1362) dies, Murad becomes Khan. He gives yarlyk to Dmitri of Moscow (future Donskoi), who is also a favorite of rebellious Khan Mamai |
| 1364 | After Kipchak Khan Murad (1362-1364), Abdullah (1364 d1370) becomes Khan, civil war and multiple khans following him |
| 1364 | Black Death struck in 1364-1366 |
| 1369 | After Kipchak Khan Abdullah (1362 d1370), Jani Beg II becomes Khan (1369-1370) |
| 1369 | EMPIRE
OF TIMUR KHAN 1369 - 1501 A.D Founder - Timur Gurgani Area - West, Balkans; North, Volga, South, Indian Ocean; East, Central Asia |
| 1370 | After Kipchak Khan Jani Beg II (1369-1370) dies, Mohammed Buluq-Khan becomes Khan (1370 d) |
| 1370 | Mohammed Buluq-Khan (1370 d) dies, Tulun Beg-Khanum (fem) becomes Khan (1370-1373) |
| 1371 | Grand Prince Mikhail again goes and obtains yarlyk from pretender Khan Mamai, while Dmitri obtains competing Grand Prince yarlyk from Khanum Tulun Beg at Sarai Berke |
| 1372 | 1372-75 Renewal of war between Tver, joined with Lithuania allied with Khan Mamai, and Moscow, allied with Sarai Berke Tatars. Dmitry of Moscow concludes separatist peace with Lithuania. Pretender Khan Mamai sacks Riazan in revenge (1373) |
| 1373 | Tulun Beg-Khanum (fem) (1370-1373) dies, Ai Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1373 d 1376) |
| 1373 | Dmitry of Moscow repulsed Khan Mamai punitive incursion |
| 1374 | Black Death struck in 1374 |
| 1375 | Kipchak Khan Ai Beg (1373 d 1376) dies, Hajji Cherkes (in Sarai Berke) becomes Khan (1375-1376) |
| 1376 | Dmitrii Donskoi of Moscow open campaign against Kazan |
| 1376 | Hajji Cherkes (in Sarai Berke) (1375-1376) dies, Urus-Khan becomes Kipchak Khan (1376-1378) |
| 1377 | Khan of Ak Urdu Tokhtamysh assumes control of Kipchak Kaganate. |
| 1378 | Urus-Khan (1376-1378) dies, Arab Shaykh (restored)(in Sarai Berke) becomes Kipchak Khan (1378-1379) |
| 1379 | Arab Shaykh (restored)(in Sarai Berke) dies, Mamai becomes Kipchak Khan (1379-1380) |
| 1380 | Dmitrii Donskoi of Moscow and Rus Knyazes in 1380 won a signal victory over Kipchak Army under rebelious general Mamai at Battle of Kulikovo |
| 1380 | Tokhtamish, son of a minor Tatar prince, won fight with Mamai and ascended throne of Kipchak Khaganate. Mamai dies, Tokhtamish becomes Kipchak Khan (1380-1397) |
| 1382 | Tokhtamish sack Moscow, restored Rus vassalage |
| 1388 | Tamerlane (1336 - 1405) assumes title of Sultan |
| 1393 | Tamerlane captures Baghdad and Shiraz. |
| 1395 | Tamerlane defeated Tokhtamish, demolished Tana, Hajji-tarkhan (Astrakhan) and burnt Sarai Berke. He systematically annihilated Sarai Berke, Azov, and Kaffa. |
| 1395 | Tamerlane, who invaded Horde's territory in 1395, destroyed Sarai Berke, and deported most of region's skilled craftsmen to Central Asia, thus depriving Horde of its technological edge over resurgent Moscovy. Ak Horde never recovered. |
| 1395 | Tamerlane defeats Tokhtamysh. Türkish Emir Edigu takes over control of Kipchak Kaganate. |
| 1395 | Tamerlane army invasion in Northern Caucasus, mass murder of Alanian population |
| 1396 | Black Death struck in 1396 |
| 1398 | Emergence of Great Nogay Horde of Ak Urdu's Temnik Nogay, inbetween Itil and Yaik rivers |
| 1398 | After Kipchak Khan Tokhtamish (1380-1397) dies, Temur Qutlugh becomes Khan (1398-1400) |
| 1399 | Lithuania fought and lost a major battle against Golden Horde in Crimea in 1399 |
| 1400 | After Kipchak Khan Temur Qutlugh (1398-1400) dies, Shadi Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1400-1407) |
| 1400 | Tamerlane defeats Mamlukes in Syria |
| 1402 | War between Tamerlane and Ottoman Empire. |
| 1405 | Death of Tamerlane (1336 - 1405), Shah Rukh becomes Turkestan Khan(1405-1447) |
| 1407 | Shadi Beg (1400-1407) dies, Pulad becomes Kipchak Khan (1407-1412) |
| 1412 | After Kipchak Khan Pulad (1407-1412) dies, Jalal Al-Din becomes Khan (1412-1413) |
| 1413 | After Kipchak Khan Jalal Al-Din (1412-1413) dies, Karim Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1413-1414) |
| 1414 | After Kipchak Khan Karim Berdi (1413-1414) dies, Kebek becomes Kipchak Khan (1414-1417) |
| 1417 | After Kipchak Khan Kebek (1414-1417) dies, Jabbar Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1417-1419) |
| 1419 | After Kipchak Khan Jabbar Berdi dies, Ulugh Mehmed becomes Kipchak Khan (1419-1420 d 1434) |
| 1419 | Death of Edigu. Beginning of civil war in Kipchak Kaganate |
| 1420 | After Kipchak Khan Ulugh Mehmed dies, Devlat Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1420-1421) |
| 1421 | After Kipchak Khan Devlat Berdi dies, Baraq becomes Kipchak Khan (1421-1428) |
| 1423 | Crimean Khaganate separates from Kipchak Khaganate under Khan Mengli Girei |
| 1423 | After Kipchak Khan Baraq dies, Kuchuk Mehmed becomes Kipchak Khan (1423(36?)-1459) |
| 1428 | After Kipchak Khan Kuchuk Mehmed dies, Ulugh Mehmed (restored) becomes Kipchak Khan (1428-1434) |
| 1430 | Kazan Khaganate separates from Kipchak Khaganate. |
| 1430 | Hajji Girei formed Crimean Khaganate |
| 1431 | Bolgar-al-Djadid (Kazan) renamed Kazan |
| 1434 | After Kipchak Khan Ulugh Mehmed (restored) dies, Sayyid Ahmad I becomes Kipchak Khan (1434-1436) |
| 1432 | Kipchak Khan Ulugh Mehmed's envoy enthroned Vasili II on throne of Moscow instead of Vladimir. This is last time that Tatar envoy participated in coronation of Grand Prince of Russia |
| 1436 | Formation of Khanate of Kazan |
| 1438 | ?... died, Ulugh Mohammed becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1438-1446 ) |
| 1440 | Ulugh Beg (1393-1449), a preeminent astronomer and mathematician of fifteenth century, published a new star catalog, correcting many errors in Ptolemy's work |
| 1443 | Formation of Crimean Khanate |
| 1446 | After Kipchak Khan Ulugh Mohammed died, Mahmudek becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1446-1466) |
| 1447 | Shah Rukh dies (1405-1447), Tamerlane grandson Ulugh Beg becomes Turkestan Khan (1447-1449) |
| 1459 | After Kipchak Khan Sayyid Ahmad I dies, Mahmud becomes Kipchak Khan (1459-1466) |
| 1466 | Mahmudek died, Khalil becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1466-1467 ) |
| 1466 | After Kipchak Khan Mahmud dies, Ahmad becomes Kipchak Khan (1466-1481) |
| 1466 | Formation of Astrakhan Khanate |
| 1467 | Khalil died, Ibrahim becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1467-1479) |
| 1469 | Kazan Khanate becomes a Rus vassal |
| 1470 | Struck last bilingual Tatar-Russian coins |
| 1479 | Ibrahim died, Ilham becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1479-1485 d. 1487 ) |
| 1480 | Ivan III of Moscow "liberates" Russia by refusing to pay tribute to Kipchak Khan, but continues collecting tribute taxes |
| 1481 | Ahmad dies, Sayyid Ahmad II becomes Kipchak Khan (1481-1502) |
| 1485 | Ilham replaced, Mohammed Amin becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1485-1486 d. 1518 ) |
| 1486 | Mohammed Amin replaced, Ilham (restored) becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1486-1487 ) |
| 1487 | Ilham (restored) died, Mohammed Amin (restored) becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1487-1496 d. 1518 ) |
| 1490 | Kazakh Empire is established in Central Asian steppes |
| 1496 | Mohammed Amin (restored) died, Mamuk becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1496-1497 ) |
| 1497 | Mamuk died, Abdul-Latif becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1497-1502 ) |
