| DATELINE |
| Time |
Events |
| 124 BC |
Hunnic tribe Sabir, attested as allied with Ases and Tochars, break into Sogdiana and
Bactria. by Ptolemy that briefly established a powerful state north of the Caucasus.
They may have been attested to as early as 124 BCE, in which case they are ultimately
Sarmatian or Scythian in origin. They were allied with Sassanid Persia until c.550, when
they were enticed to join a Byzantine-led coalition. |
| 124 AD |
Sabirs are attested by Ptolemy in what he called Sarmatia, associating their origin
with Sarmatians or late Scythians. |
| 124 AD |
From Ptolemaic times Suvars occupied territory of present Chernihiv (Chernigov)
Province in Ukraine, in Bulgarian called Karadjar, “Chernihiv“ being a calque of Karadjar |
| 395 |
Sabirs members of Western Hun.confederation 395-460 |
| 420 |
WHITE HUN EMPIRE 420 - 552 A.D
Founder - Aksuvar (Aksungur)
Area - Half of northern India, Afghanistan, parts of
Turkistan
(Total Area - 3,500,000 Km2) |
 |
| 460 |
After Hun's defeat at Battle of Nedao in 454, members of Western Hun.confederation
assert their authonomy and fight for ascendance. Sabirs are undoubtedly among first
pretenders for leadership |
| 460 |
Sabir Independent Khanate
460-560 |
| 510 |
Sabirs under leadership of Belek, early 500's-520's |
| 520 |
Sabirs under leadership of Queen Bogarik 520's-550's |
| 550 |
Sabirs serve as mercenaries for Sassanid Persia until 550, when a part of them were
enticed to join Byzantine-led coalition. |
| 552 |
END of WHITE HUN EMPIRE 420 - 552 A.D
Founder - Aksuvar (Aksungur); split between First Turkic Kaganate and Sasanid Persia
Area - Half of northern India, Afghanistan, parts of
Turkistan
(Total Area - 3,500,000 Km2) |
|
| 558 |
AVAR EMPIRE
562 - 796 AD (or 558-805 AD)
Founder - Bayan Khan
Area - area between Volga, Hungary and Bessarabia.
From central Europe to Itil and from Balkans to Baltic, essentially western half of Attila Khandom
(Total Area - ?,000,000 Km2)
The seat of the Avar Kaghan and his warlords east of the Danube in Pannonia, known as the
Rhing (Ring), near old stan of Atilla |
 |
| 560 |
End of Sabir Independent Khanate (460-560), it is absorbed, along with
Bulgars, into Avar Kaganate, apparently as autonomous unit allied with Bulgaria |
| 600 |
Sabirs free from Avar Kaganate headed by Bayan Kagan (562-602). |
| 600 |
Part of Sabirs and Bulgar Utragur/“Uturgur“ western and Otragur/“Uturgur“ cental
wings headed by Bulgar Baltavar Tubdjak were joined to Western Turkic Kaganate, 600-630. Baltavar
Tubdjak with remaining Bulgars and Sabirs retain their allegiance to Avar Kagan Bayan
(562-602) |
| 600 |
Bulgar Baltavar Kur-bat's Bulgars and Sabirs were joined to Western Turkic Kaganate, 600-630.
Avars retained control of S.E. Bulgars. Bulgaria is divided between Avars W. of Dnieper
and in Balkans, and Western Turkic Kaganate E. of Dnieper. Central zone between Dnieper
and Don, including N.E.Caucasian steppes (Altynoba) remains de-facto independent, with
contended allegiance between Avar and Western Turkic Kaganates |
| 617 |
617(?) Defeat from Byzantines resulted in deterioration of situation for
Bayan's son Avar Khakan (name unknown), starting a chain reaction in political
reorganization of European steppes. Change of guards in Avar Kaganate. Another Kagan Boyan's son inherits Kagan's crown (617-630), name unknown |
| 617 |
Bulgar Baltavar Alburi killed at court of Avar’s Khakan. In interregnum
period control of Bulgaria falls for 2 years on shoulders of Hatun's maternal clan Ermi,
its head becomes Ilchiubek (regent), also known as “Gostun (i.e. Tr. “kushtan“-
“custodian“) for his adolescent nephew Kurbat |
| 619 |
Baptism of ”Hunnish Khan” in Constantinopole. Avars reach Constantinopole. |
| 626 |
Bulgarian Kur-bat proclaims independence from W. Goktürk Kaganate and assumes title of
Kagan,
controlling W. part of Bulgar state, while Kur-bat brother Shambat wrestles from Avars E. part of Bulgar
state. Beginning of “Great Bulgaria“ and Duloba state |
| 627 |
Series of revolts against Avars start among subjugated tribes. Uprising of western Slavs was
led by Kur-bat brother Shambat (Samo), and resulted in founding of first Slavic state in territory of present-day
Czech Republic and Slovakia ca 625/30 ?-c. 660 (Off-date record?627 instead of 623?). |
| 630 |
Bulgar Baltavar Kur-bat Bulgars and Sabirs were joined to Western Turkic Kaganate, 600-630.
Avars retained control of S.E. Bulgars. Bulgaria is divided between independent Shambat
(Samo), Avars W. of Dnieper and in Balkans, Western Turkic Kaganate E. of Dnieper |
| 727 |
Death of Sulabi (r. 700-727) his son Avar from Avar wife becomes Baltavar
of Kara-Bulgar (Kara-Saklan, Western Saklan). Main manpower in Kara-Bulgar are
Anchis/Antes lead by clans Erdim, Seber, Bakil, Agathir, and Baryn. Anchis were exempted
from all duties, except for military, and during service time they were not allowed to
marry |
| 835 |
Suvar (Saban) ruling clan Baryn located in Dniepr basin accepted Islam
from hands of Kyiv city mullah Michail Bashtu (820? - 900) |
| 865 |
Mass migration of Bulgars from Dnieper-Don Kara-Bulgar to Itil-Kama area,
started with a military campaign to capture a reign in Bulyar Princedom |
| 865 |
Gabdulla (r.
855-882) declared his possessions to be Bulgarian Islamic state, with himself as its Kan
(Kağan). He was raised to Kan throne by Anchis/Antes head Nankai, Esegel biy of
Suvar (Saban) Djulut-Tarnak clan, Esegel biy of Suvar Baryn-Alabuga clan, and Burdjan biy
of Yumart-Bel clan. From
that time all Bulgarian Kans prayed in Bolgar city Marduan mosque before being raised to
the throne |
| 865 |
The Gabdulla left five Suvar (Saban) Baryn, Tuk-Suba, Aksuba, Djulut and
Bakhta clan biys in their places and declared them to be Tarkhans. Each Tarkhan was given
a tribute quote in furs, honey, wax, bread and cattle, to be collected at djiens |
| 865 |
And almost all Gabdulla Kara-Bulgars spoke Suvar (Saban) dialect because
they were the descendants of Tat-Ugek’s Bulgars called Baryns. Bulgars-Baryns made a
majority of Kara-Bulgar Moslems. In the Dnieper-Don Kara-Bulgar majority of remaining
after departure of Djilki remained Kara-Bulgar pagans, called Kaubuys or Kaubiys. The
Itil Kara-Bulgars were relieved of all taxes, but obligated to furnish him a personal
army (yaranlar) |
| 882 |
Khan Alabuga of Sabans (Suvars) Baryn line of starts a city, later named Bilyar. |
| 882 |
Baryns participate in internecine division of land and power within
ruling family. Alabuga (head of Baryns) led troops of Suvars (Sabans) and Badjinaks
against rebellious Lachyn (Rurik). Almysh's senior son Arbat in service of Baltavar
Lachyn was leading Bashkorts against his father, but decided to give up to him. Almysh
captured his uncle Baltavar Lachyn (brother of Kagan Bat-Ugyr Mumin, 882-895) and let him
out to Khazaria. Humiliated Lachyn left for Itil city with his two wives, and soon died
there, and Almysh retained Lachyn's son Ugyr from a Bashkort wife. Exciting events
happened in and around Batavyl (Poltava, Lachyn's capital), Khorysdan (Korosten, Putivl),
Karadjar (Chernihiv) |
| 882 |
882-885 Maihem in Bashtu (Kyiv) principality, Almysh assigned his nephew, and
Lachyn's (Rurik) son Ugyr Lachini (Igor, aka Igor I the Old, 912/916?-945), allodial
control over his father Lachyn principality, under supremacy of Baltavar Almysh who was
heading army of Baryns, and was recognized by his Bulgars and Anchi/Antes subjects, with
autonomous loyal Viking force led by son of Eric, Salahbi Yolyg (Olaf, Slav. Oleg,
aka Veschiy Oleg, i.e Oleg the Seer, 882-912/916?, Ugyr Lachini/Igor uncle, Kyiv Ilchibek
[regent] for Ugyr Lachini), and Slavs under jurisdiction of Salahbi Yolyg, and
all that mess under a nominal but powerless Khazar patronage. |
 |
| 885 |
Resolution of 882-885 maihem in Bashtu (Kyiv) principality. |
| 900 |
Berendeys lived in Rus permanently, “by their clan lineage“. For their service they
wanted benefices
(residence cities) |
| 944 |
Gali, son of Horezm Turkmen Khan Kuruk, organized a raid of his son
Kubar heading troops of Turkmen mercenaries in Bulgar service under command of Yunus, to seize
Khazar capital Itil and install their protégé Ugez-Bek (Uzbek, son of Modjar) as
Khazar Khakan, with Kubar serving as his Bek |
| 944 |
Khazar Bek Kubar initiated a Rus takeover of Kara-Bulgar. Kara-Bulgar Bek
Mal of Baryns accepted Rus supremacy. |
| 950 |
Baryns are defeated by Rus. Baryns split. Baryn clan Baryn headed by Bek
Mal with his cohort is taken to Bashtu (Kyiv), Ryshtau clan decides to continue
resistance. |
| 1116 |
Rus' Türkic mercenaries capture “a multitude“ of Bulgar-allied Turkmen
and Badjinaks, and resettle them near Baryns, causing Baryn complains |
| 1117 |
Divided between warring states and principalities, Badjinaks and Baryns
display degradation expressed in accepting static defensive warfare in fortified forts
instead of dynamic nomadic warfare methods, demonstrating their impoverishment |
| 1117 |
After a military defeat, peace agreement between Vladimir (Bulymer) of
Rus and Bulgar, with surrenderof all his allied Saksins and Baryns, payment of threefold
price for damage to Horys-yuly road caravanserais (menzels), and renewed interrupted
payment of Djir tribute. Half of Vladimir Turkmen (Torks), Badjinaks and Kumans fled from
Rus to Crimea (Djalda). |
| 1155 |
Berendeys in service of Prince Yury Dolgoruky captured many Kumans. Ecapees Kumans came back
to Kiev with better forces, and demanded Yury to order his mercenaries to return
captives. Berendeys rejected demand, they defended a right of federates to military
booty, and a right of exiles for revenge: “With your son we die for Rus land, and give
our heads for your honor“.. |
| 1113 |
Melding of Kyiv Rus' Slavic populace with people of Suvar clan Baryn,
called “Berendeys“
found in oldest literary monuments of Kyiv Rus explans palatalized Türkic dialect
preserved both in Türkified Balto-Slavic of modern Ukrainian and Russian, and in
Türkified Mari of modern Chuvash (“Song of Igor’s Campaign“ ca 1,200 AD, “Primary
Chronicle“ ca 1,113 AD). |
| 1159 |
Berendey leaders Dudar son of Satmaz, Karakoz son of Miüz and Koraz son of Kokey
switched from Rus Prince Izyaslav to Mstislav. They sent envoys to Mstislav with message:
“If you want to love us as your father loved us, and would give each one of us a better
city, we shall withdraw from Izyaslav“. Mstislav divvied up cities for Berendeys |
| 1750 |
In the 18th century in the Ukeaine Jitomir Province still was city Berendichev (now
reduced to Berdichev).Many Berendeys Rus cities did not preserved memory of them. |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
