Mirfatyh Zakiev
Origin of Türks and Tatars

LITERATURE

LIST OF USED LITERATURE

446
A
Abaev V.I., 1949. Ossetian language and folklore. M.  L.
463
About the people and Tatar tribe, also about the ancient Moguls and their language // Monthly compositions for the benefit and amusement. 1755. May. SPb.
446
Abramova M.P., 1978. Question about Alanian culture // Soviet archeology.  No. 1.
465
Abu Hamid al- Garnati, 1971. Abu Hamid al-Garnati travel to the Eastern and Central Europe (1131-1153) / Publication by O.G.Bolshakov, A.L.Mongayt. M.
Abul-Gazi, 1906. Genealogical tree of the Türks / Translation and foreword by G.S.Sablukov. Kazan.
Abur-Rayhan Mohammed ibn Ahmed Al-Biruni, 1963. Collection of knowledge for jewelry (Mineralogy). M.
Agat N., 1976. Nurettin Ağat. Altinordu (Cuçu oğullari) Paralari Kataloğu. 1250-1502. Ek olarak Şecere ve tarih düzeltmeleri. İstanbul.
Agathius, 1953. Justinian Reign.  B. 5th. M.  L.
Agi F., 1976. Agi Ferit, Akiş Ali, Devlet Nadir. Tatarlar // Engin M., Agi F., Devlet N., Akiş A. Kazak ve Tatar Türkleri. İstanbul.
Adile Ayda, 1979. Adile Ayda. Etrüskler'le İskitler Arasında Benzerlik-ler // 8th Türk Tarih Kongresi, I. Ankara.
Adile Ayda, 1992. Adile Ayda. Etrüskler (Tursakalar) Türk idiler. Ankara.
Aitmuratov D., 1986. Türkic ethnonyms. Nukus.
Akimova M.S., 1954. Materials on anthropology of the early Bolgars // Gening V.F., Khalikov A.H. Early Bolgars in Volga (Bolshe-Tarhan burial grounds).M.
Akishev K.A., 1978. Kurgan Issyk. M.
Akchura Y., 1932. Akçura Yusuf. Tarih yazmak ve Tarih okutmak usul-lerine dair // Birinci Türk Tarih Kongresi. Konferanslar, müzakere zabitlari. Ankara.
Alekseev A.J., Murzin V.J., Beater R., 1991. Chertomlyk: (Scythian Royal kurgan of 4th century BC). Kyiv.
Alekseev V.P., 1971. Notes on the origin of the Eastern European Türkic peoples in view of the craniological data  // Archeology and ethnography of Tataria. Issue 1.
Alekseeva E.P., 1971. Ancient and medieval history of Karachaevo-Cherkesia. M.
Aliev I., 1986. A few words about Scythian - Saka problem // Notes of AS Az. SSR. Series of history, philosophy and law. No. 1;
Aliev I.G., 1988. Study of ancient history, philology and archeology problems in Azerbaijan in the 1977-1987. Bulletin of ancient history. No. 1.
Aliev Kemal, 1986. Antique sources for the history of Azerbaidjan. Baku.
Alisov G., 1909. Muslim question in Russia // Russian thought. No. 7.
Alishev S.H., 1995. Kazan Khanate: emergence and development // Materials for history of the Tatar people.  Kazan.
Alishev S.H., 1995а. Formation of the Tatar nation // Materials for history of the Tatar people.  Kazan.
Alishev S.H., 1997. Formation of the Kazan feudal state and its population // Languages, spiritual culture and History of the Türks: traditions and modernity. Works of the International conference in 3 volumes (June 9-13, 1992, Kazan). Vol. 3. М.
Alishev S.H., 2000. Ancient Türkic world. Kazan.
Alishev S.H., 2001. Sources and a historiography of the Kazan city. Kazan.
Amanjolov A.C., 1971. Runic-like inscription from the Saka burial place near Alma-Ata // Bulletin AS Kazakh. SSR. No. 12.
Amirova D.R., 1992. Ethnographic toponymy of Azerbaijan: Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation. Baku.
Ammian Marcellin, 1908. History. Issue 3. Kyiv.
Andreev N.A., 1956. Chuvash ordinal numerals in comparison with ordinal numerals of the Bulgarian gravestone inscriptions // Scientific notes of the Chuvash scientific Research Institute of Language, Literature and Economy. Issue 14.
Andrianov B.V., 1983. Ethnos and history-ethnographic areas // Areal research in linguistics and ethnography: language and ethnos. L.
Arakin V.D., 1953. Mistakes in the N.J.Marr's work about the Chuvash language // Notes of Chuvash NII. Issue 8, Cheboksary.
Arat, 1992. Reşid Rahmeti Arat. Astırhan Hanhği // Türk Dünyası El Kitabi. Birinci Cilt. Ankara, 415-417.
Arat-Temir, 1992. R.Rahmeti Arat, Ahmet Temir. Türk Şivelerinin Tasnifi, 224-247 // Türk Dünyası El Kitabi. İkinci Cilt. Ankara.
Arzamasov M.P., 1884. Some legends of the Chuvashes and Tatars in the Cheboksar district of the Kazan province // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. Vol. 3., 1880-1882. Kazan.
Aribjanov М., 1976. Some lexical parallels in the languages of the ancient Maya and Türkic languages // Questions of the Türkic linguistics. Kazan.
Aristov N.A., 1896. Notes about ethnic structure of the Türkic tribes and nations and data about their number // Live olden time. A periodical of the ethnography branch of the Russian Geographical Society. Issue 3 and 4. SPb.
Arsal, 1930. Sadri Maksudi Arsal. Orta Asya. Ankara: Türk Tarihin-in Ana Hatlari Eserinin Müsveddeleri.
Arsal, 1943. Prof. Sadri Maksudi Arsal. Beseriyet tarihinde Devlet ve Hukuk mefhumu ve müesseselerinin inkisafinda Türk Irkinin rolü // II Türk Tarih Kongresi. İstanbul.
Arsal, 1947. Sadri Maksudi Arsal. Türk Tarihi ve Hukuk. I. İslamiyet-ten evvelki devir. İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi yayinlarindan.
Artamonov M.I., 1962. History of the Khazars. M. L.
Artamonov M.I., 1936. Notes about the most ancient history of the Khazars. L.
Artamonov M.I., 1958. Sarkel - White Veja // Materials and research in archeology of the USSR No. 62. Works of the Volgodonsk archeological exspedition. Vol. 1. М. L.
Artanovsky S.N., 1967. Historical unity of the mankind and mutual influence of the cultures. L.
448 & 449
Arutünov S.L., 1989. Peoples and cultures: development and mutual influence. M.
Asimov M.S., 1981. Research of the ethnic history of the ancient Central Asia (2nd millennium BC) in the Soviet science // Ethnic problems of the history of the Central Asia in antiquity (2nd millennium BC). M.
Atlasi H., 1993. Atlasi H. Seber Tarihi (berenche basyluy - 1911). Söenbike (1 nche basma-1913). Kazan hanlygy (1 nche basma-1914). Kazan.
Afanasiev T.E., 1984. Ethnic territory of Burtases in the 2nd half of the 8th - beginning of the 10th centuries // Soviet Ethnography. No. 4.
Ahmatov I., Koychuev А., Laypanov K., 1997. A new view at the ethnogenesis problems of the Tatar people // Tatarstan. No. 6.
Ahmarov G.N., 1903. About the language and nationality of the Mishars. Kazan.
Ahmarov G., 1906. Əhmerov  G. Töp Kazan halky // Yoldyz. 4 March. 4 bit.
Ahmarov G., 1910. Əhmerov G. Kazan tarihy. Kazan.
Ahmarov G., 1918. Əhmerov G. Bolgar Tarihi. Kazan.
Ahmerov G., 1998. Selected Works. Kazan.
Ahmerov R.B., 1994. Petrogliph signs and ethnonyims of the Bashkirs. Ufa.
Ahmetianov R.G., 1981. General lexicon of spiritual culture of the peoples in the Middle Volga region. M.
Ahmetianov R.G., 1989. General lexicon of material culture of the peoples in the Middle Volga region. M.
Ahmetianov R.G., 1993. Tatar language in the Volgo-Kama language union // Abstract of the Ph.D. dissertation. Kazan.
Ashmarin N.I., 1902. Bolgars and Chuvashes // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. Vol. 18. Issue 1 - 3. Kazan.
Ashmarin N.I., 1923. Few words about I.I.Mikkola's work // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. Vol. 32.  Issue 2.  Kazan.
Əlvərən, 1993. Muammer Elveren. 4500 yilhk Türkçe bulundu // Hurri-yat.  April, 1.
B
Bagautdinov R.S, Bogachev A.V., Zubov S.E., 1998. Pra-Bolgars in the Middle Volga (at the sources of the  history of the Volgo-Kama Tatars). Samara.
Bader O.N., Smirnov A.P., 1954. "Post-Kama silver" of the first centuries of our era. Bartym finds. M.
Baevsky SI., 1980. Place names in early Persian explanatory dictionaries // the Countries and peoples in the East.  Issue XXII. M.
Bairamkulov A.M., 1996. Karachaevo-Balkar people - 2000 years. Cherkessk.
Bairamukov U.Z., 1993. A well of national memory (Analysis of the legends in a search of "sources").  Cherkessk.
Baichorov S.Ya., 1977. Ancient Türkic inscriptions in the Northern Caucasian area. M.
Baichorov S.Ya., 1989. Ancient Türkic runic monuments of the Europe. Stavropol.
Bariev Riza, 1992. History of the Bulgaro-Tatars: major milestones. SPb.
Bariev R.H., 1996. Philosophical aspects of the ethnogenesis of the the Volga Bulgars: Abstract of the Ph.D. dissertation. SPb.
Bariev R.H., 2000. A book long waited for (Review of M.Zakiev's book "Törki- Tatar etnogenezy". Kazan-Moscow, 1998. 624 pp.) // Newspaper "Tatar Lands". No. August, 33.
Bartold V.V., 1925. History of studies of the East in the Europe and Russia. L.
Bartold V.V., 1963. Kirgizes: Historical sketch // Works Vol. 2. P. 1. M.
Bartold V.V., 1963. Works. M.
Bartold V.V., 1968. History of Turco-Mongolian peoples // Works Vol. 5. M.
Bartold V.V., 1973. Introduction to the edition of the "Hudud al-'alam" // Works Vol. 5.
Bartold V.V., 1973. Geography of Ibn Said // Works Vol. 8. M.
Baskakov N.A., 1969. Introduction to the study of the Türkic languages. M.
Baskakov N.A., 1973. Periodization of the history of the literary language "Türki" // Lingogeography, Dialectology and History of language. Kishinev.
Baskakov N.A. 1973а. Russian surnames of the Türkic origin, IX // Onomastiks of the Volga area. 3. Ufa.
Baskakov N.A., 1985. Türkic lexicon in the "Tale about Igor's cohort". M.
Battal Taymas А., 1925. Battal Taymas. Kazan Türkleri. İstanbul.
Bakhshi Iman, 1993. Djagfar Tarihi. Collection of the Bulgarian annals (1680). Orenburg; -Vol. 2, 1994; -Vol. 3, 1997.
BDS. Bashkort heyleshtərenen_g hüzlege. 2nd Vol. // Bashkir dialectological dictionary. Ufa, 1970.
Begliev A. N., 2000. (Ağa-Niyazi Begliyev) Ağacan Beyoğlu. Türkmen Boylarının Tarih ve Etnografyasi. İstanbul.
Bezertdinov R.N., 1997. Tatars, Türks - shakers of  the universe (History of the Great Empires). Vol. 1-3. Nab. Chelny.
Beyesh Ə., 1997. Ural - bashkortlarnyn_g in_g boryngy töp vatany // Vatandash. No. 6. Ufa.
Benzing J., 1944. Benzing Johannes. Die angeblichen bolgartürkchen Lehnwörter im Ungarischen (Imaginary Bolgaro-Türkic loans in the Hungarian language) // Zeitschrift der Deutshen Morgenländischen Gezells-chaft. Band 98 -Heft 1. Leipzig.
Benzing J., 1986. Language of the Hunns, Danube and Volga Bolgars // Foreign Türkology. Issue 1. M.
Bernshtam A.N., 1947. Question about Usuns, Kushans and Tohars: (From the History of the Central Asia) // Soviet Ethnography. No. 3.
Bidjiev H.H., 1983. Khumarian fortress. Cherkessk.
Bichurin N.Ya., 1950. Collection of data about the nations who lived in the Central Asia in the ancient times. Vol. 2 - M. L.; 1953. Vol. 3.
Blagova G.F., 1973. Russian names for Türks and Türkic languages // Soviet Türkology. No. 4.
Boruhovich V.G., 1972. Scientific and literary value of the Herodotus' work // Herodotus. History in nine books. L.
Boryngy, 1963. Boryngy Tatar ədəbiyaty. Kazan.
472
Bowl of wisdom, 1978. Aphorisms, sayings, statements of domestic and foreign authors. Composed by Vl. Vorontsov. M.
450
Brokgauz F.A., Efron I.A., 1890-1907. Encyclopaedic dictionary.
449
BSE. Big Soviet Encyclopedia. Third edition. M.
Budagov L.Z., 1869. Comparative dictionary of Turco-Tatar languages. Vol. 1 SPb.
Budagov B.A., Geybullaev G.A., 1988. Questions of the Türkic ethnonymy in the M.Z.Zakiev's works // News AN Azerbaijan SSR. Series of sciences about the Earth.  3.
Bukanova R., 1997. Early forms of the Bashkir statehood // Vatandash.  No. 6.  Ufa.
Bulatov A.B., 1974. Some materials about the Nogay-Tatar links in the past // Materials on the Tatar dialektology. Kazan.
456
C
Carpini G., 1957. History of Mongols... (With notes by W.Rubruck). M.
465
Central Committee VKP (b) Decision on August, 9, 1944. Condition and improvement measures for mass-political and ideological work in the Tatar party organization // CPSU in congress resolutions and decisions. Vol. 6. M., 1971.
471
Chagdurov S.Sh., 1980. The origin of Geseriada. Novosibirsk.
Chay, 1990. Abdulhaluk Çay. Türk milli kültüreünda Hayvan motifleri. 1. (Koyun ve Keçi Etrafinda oluşan Gelenekler). Ankara.
472
Chay, 1992. Abdulhaluk Çay. Karakoynlular. Akkoyunlular // Türk Dünyasi El Kitabi.  Birinci Cilt. Ankara.
Chelebi É., 1979. Book of travel. Extractions from the composition of the Türkish traveller of the 17th century. Issue 2. M.
Chernyshev E.I., 1963. Tatar village in the 2nd half of the 16th and the 17th centuries // Year-book for the agrarian history of the Eastern Europe, 1961. Riga.
Chernyshevsky N.G., 1951. Selected Works. Vol. 3. M.
Chichurov I.S, 1980. Byzantian Historical Works. M.
467
Compositions, 1781. Compositions in prose and poetry, for the occasion of the opening of the Kazan Regency in the public assembly, in various languages used in the local seminary, on 26 day of  December 1781 // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. Vol. 18. Issue 4-6. 1908.
D
Davletshin G.M., 1990. Volga Bulgaria: Spiritual culture. Kazan.
Davletshin Т., 1974. The Soviet Tatarstan. The theory and practice of the Leninist national politics. London.
Devlet N., 1989. Nadir Devlet. Çağdaş Türk Dünyası. İstanbul.
Devlet N., 1992. Nadir Devlet. Türk Dünyasınin Demografik ve Ekonomik Yapısına Toplu Bir Bakiş // Türk Dünyası El Kitabi.  Birinci Cilt. İkinci Baskı. Ankara.
Devlet N., 1993. Nadir Devlet. Doğuştan günümüze Büyük İslam Tarihi. (Çağdas Türkler). İstanbul.
Devlet N., 1996. Development of national consciousness of the Tatars in the 20th century (About the ethnonym "Tatars") // Panorama - Forum. 1996.  No. 2 (5). Kazan.
Degtereva T.A., 1962. Ways in the development of the modern linguistics.  Ch. 6.: Secrets of the Scythian world.  Book 2. M.
Doerfer G., 1965, 1967. Gerhard Doerfer. Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen. Wiesbaden. Vol. 1, 1963; Vol. 2, 1965; Vol. 3, 1967.
453
Doerfer G., 1986. Language of Huns // Foreign Türkology. Issue 1. M.
Danashvili М., 1897. News of the Georgian annals about the Northern Caucasus // Collection of descriptions of the districts and tribes of the Caucasus. Tiflis. Issue 22.
Dimitriev V.D., 1984. Last stages of the Chuvash ethnogenesis // Bolgars and Chuvashes. Cheboksary.
Dimitriev V.D., 2000. Ethnos and statehood // Chuvash republic at the edge of the millenia: History, economy, culture. Cheboksary.
Diego de Landa, 1955. Description of the status in Yucatan 1566 / Translation from Old Spanish. Introduction, article and notes by Ü.V.Knorozov. M. L.
Dmitriev N.K., 1946. Works of the Russian scientists in the Türkology area // Scientific Notes of the MGU. Vol. 3. Issue 107. Book 2.
Dobrev Peter, 1999. The origin and ancestral home of the Bolgars // Vechen Kalendar na Blgarite, 1999.
Dobrodomov I.G., 1974. Problems of studies of the Bulgarian lexical elements in Slavic languages: Abstract of Philology Ph.D. dissertation / V.I.Lenin MGPI.
Dobrodomov I.G., 1978. Polovets ethnonyms in the old Russian literature // Türkological Collection of 1975 - M.
Dovatur A.I., Kallistov D.P., Shitova I.A., 1982. Peoples of our country in the "History of Herodotus". M.
Doğan İ., 2000. Doğan İsmail. Kafkasya'daki Göktürk (Runik) İşaretli Yazitlar // TDK Yayınları. Ankara.
Drimba V., 1973. Vladimir Drimba. Syntaxe comane. Bucuresti.
Durmuş, 1993. İlhami Durmuş. Iskitler (Sakalar). Ankara.
Diyakonov I.M., 1967. Languages of ancient Near East. M.
Diyakonov M.M., 1961. History sketch of Ancient Iran. M.
E
Eberhard W., 1996. Eberhard W. Çin'in şimal komşulari. Bir kaynak ki-tabi. 2-baski. Türkçeye Çeviren Nimet Uluğtuğ. Ankara.
Egorov V.G., 1953. Question of the origin of the Chuvashes and their language / Chuv. NII. Issue 7th.
Egorov V.G., 1971. Introduction to study of the Chuvash language. M. (1st edition, 1930).
Egorov V.L., 1985. Historical geography of the Gold Horde. M.
473
Eihvald E.I., 1838. About the most ancient dwelling of all Slavic, Finnish, Türkic and Mongolian tribes in the Southern Russia by Herodotus // Library for reading. Vol. 27.
453
Elnitsky L.A., 1961. Knowledge of the ancients about the northern countries. M.
Elnitsky L.A., 1977. Skithia of the he Euroasian steppes: Historico-arheological sketch. Novosibirsk.
473
Ekman J., 1996. Janos Eckmann. Harezm, Kıpçak  ve Çagatay Türkçesi üzerine araştırmalar. Ankara.
Encyclopedic lexicon, 1836. (A.Plüshar). Т. 6, 7. SPb.
Erdeyi I., 1961. "Great Hungary" // Acta archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 13. Budapest.
Eren H., 1995. Hasan Eren. Çağdaş Türklerin Sayısı // Türk Dili. Nisan. 520. Ankara.
453
Eremeev D.E., 1970. Semantics of the Türkic ethnonymy // Ethnonyms. M.
Eremeev D.E., 1971. Ethnogenesis of the Türks (Origin and main stages of the ethnic history). M.
473
Ethnic problems of history of the Central Asia in the antiquity (2nd millennium BC). 1981. M.: Science.
469
F
Faseev F.S., 1969. Comparative-statistical research of the Tatar language lexicon // Questions of the Tatar language and Literature. Issue 4. Kazan.
470
Vasmer М., 1964. Etymological dictionary of the Russian language/ Translation from German and additions by O.N.Trubachev. Vol. 1. M.
Fattahov F.S., 1990. Zelenchuk epitaph... // Language of casual and poetic genres in the Tatar inscription monuments. Kazan.
Fattahov F.S., 1992. What language spoke Alans? // Results and problems in studies of the Tatar literary language. Kazan.
Fatyiyhov А., 1995. Fatyiyhov E. Gəynə ile (Gəynə olysy, Barda region Tarihi). Berenche kitap. Barda.
Fahrutdinov R.G., 1975. Archeological monuments of the Volga-Kama Bulgaria and its territory. Kazan.
Fahrutdinov R.G., 1995. History of the Tatar people and Tatarstan. Kazan.
Fahrutdinov R., 1970. Fəhretdinov R. Bolgar shəhərləre // Kazan utlary.  No. 2.
Fahrutdinov R., 1993. Fəhretdinov R.Tatar ugly tatarmyn. Chally.
Fahreddinov R., 1993. Fəhreddinev Rizaeddin. Bolgar və Kazan törekləre. Kazan.
Feodorov Ya.A., Feodorov G.S, 1978. Early Türks in the Northern Caucasus. M.
Fedorov-Davydov G.A., 1966. Nomads of the Eastern Europe under power of the Altyn Ordu Khans. M.
Fedorov-Davydov G.A., 1973. Social structure of the Altyn Ordu. M.
Fedotov M.R., 1965. Historical connections of the Chuvash language with the languages of the Ugro-Finns in the Volga region and Perm. Ch. I: Chuvash-Mari links. Cheboksary.
Fedotov M.R., 1980. The Chuvash language in the family of the Altay languages. Part 1; Part. 3, 1986. Cheboksary.
Fedotov M.R., 1990. Chuvash-Mari language links. Saratov.
Feyzhanov X., 1863. Three Bulgarian gravestone inscriptions // News of the Archeological Society. Vol. 4. SPb.
Firidun Agasyoglu, 2000. Azer halgy (sechmə jazylar). Baku.
Florinsky V.M., 1894. Primordial Slavs in the monuments of their prehistoric life. Part. 1 - 2. Tomsk, 1894-1896.
Fokos-Fuchs D.K., 1962. Fokos-Fuchs D.K. Die Rolle der Syntax in der Frage nach Sprachverwandtschaft... Wiesbaden.
Fomin A.V., 1988. Runic signs and tamgas on the imitations of the Kufian coins of  the 10th century // Soviet Arheology. No. 4.
Freyman A.A., 1951. Horezmian language. Materials and Research. M.  L.
450
G
Gabashi H.G., 1909. Həsən Gata bine Mullah Möhemməd əl-Gabəshi. Möfassal tarih-i Kavem-i Türks (Graters kavemnərenen_g djentekle Tarihi). Ufa.
Gadjieva N.Z., 1975. Problems and methods of the Türkic areal linguistics // Linguistic Questions. No. 1.
Gadjieva N.Z., 1975а. Problems of the Türkic areal linguistics: the Middle Asia area. M.
Gadlo A.V., 1979. Ethnic history of the Northern Caucasus in the 4th-10th centuries. L.
Gallyamov S.A., 1995. "Ural batyr" ga 4 men, el // Shonkar. Bashkortostan yəshtəre jurnaly.  No. 6.
451
Galyautdinov I.G., 1998. Tarih nama-i Bulgars Tadjetdin Yalsygulov. Ufa.
Garipov T.M., 1974. Kypchak languages of the Ural-Volga region (Attempt of the synchronous and diachronous characteristics): Abstract of the Philology Ph.D. dissertation / Institute of linguistics AS of the USSR.
Garipov T.M., 1987. New versions of the origin of the ethnonym Bashkort // Bashkir ethnonyms.  Ufa.
Garipov T.M., Kuzeev R.G., 1988. Continuity and changeability of the ethnic cultures (Irano-Türkic historical-linguistic links in the Ural-Volga region) // Interaction and mutual influence of civilizations and cultures in the East. Theses of the 3rd All-Union conference (Dushanbe, May, 16-18). M.
Garipova F.G., 1994. Isemnərdə il tarihy. Kazan.
Garipova F.G., 1995. History in names. Kazan.
Garkavets A.N., 1979. Convergence of the Armenian-Kypchak language to the Slavic in the 16-17th centuries. Kyiv.
Garkavi A.J., 1870. Stories of Muslim writers about Slavs and Ruses (from middle of the 7th century to the 10th century AD). SPb.
Geybullaev G.A., 1986. Toponymy of the Azerbaidjan. Baku.
465
Genealogy, 1768. Genealogical history of the Tatars. Vol. 2. SPb.
450
Gening V.F., 1962. Question of migration of the Siberian population to the Western Urals in the 1st millennium AD // Questions of History of Siberia and Far East. Novosibirsk.
Gening V.F., 1977. Problems of the origin of the Hungarians // Sov. Archeology. No. 1.
Gening V.F., Khalikov A.H., 1964. Early Bolgars in Volga area (Bolshe-Tarhansky burial grounds). M.
Gench Reshad, 1997. Reşat Genç. Kaşgarlı Mahmud'a göre 11. Yüzyılda Türk Dünyası. Ankara.
Gerasimova M.M., Rud N.M., Yablonsky L.T., 1987. Anthropology of the antique and medieval population of the Eastern Europe. M.
Herodotus, 1972. History in nine books. L.
Gimadi H.G., 1948. peoples in the Middle Volga region during domination of the Golden Horde // Materials for history of the Tataria. Issue 1. Kazan.
Gimadi H.G., 1951. Some questions of the Tataria history // Questions of History. No. 12.
Gindin L.A., Merpert N.Ya., 1984. Antique Balkanistics and the ethnogenesis of the peoples in the Balkans (Methodology of the interdisciplinary research) // Ethnogenesis of the peoples in the Balkans and Northern Black Sea. Linguistics. History. Archeology. M.
Giovanni da Plano, 1957. Giovanni da Plano del Carpini. History of Mongols. Guillaume de Rubruck. Travel to the eastern countries. M.
Golubovsky P.V., 1884. Pechenegs, Polovetses and Torks before the invasion of the Tatars. Kyiv.
Golubovsky P.V., 1884а. About Uzes and Türks // Jornal of the Ministry of the National Education. July.
Gombocz Z., 1912. Zoltan Gombocz. Die bulgarisch-türkchen Lehnwörter in der ungarischen Sprache. Helsinki.
Gomech S, 1997. Gömeç Saadettin. Kök Türk Tarihi. Ankara.
Gordeev F.I., 1971. Origin of the ethnonym Bashkir // Archeology and ethnography of Bashkiria. Issue 4. Ufa.
Gordeev F.I., 1975. Tatar loans in the lexicon of the Mari language // Dialects and toponymy of the Volga region.  Issue 3.  Cheboksary.
452
Gordeev F.I., 1973. Tatar lexical loans in the Mari language // Questions of Mari linguistics.  Issue 3. Yoshkar Ola.
Grakov B.N., 1971. Scythians. A popular-scientific sketch. M.
Grach A.D., 1966. Chronological and ethnocultural borders of the ancient Türkic period // Türkological Collection. M.
Greeks B.D., Yakubovsky A.J., 1950. Golden Horde and its fall. M.  L.
Greeks B.D., 1946. Speech at a session AS of the USSR // Origin of the Kazan Tatars. Kazan.
Grigoriev V.V., 1836. Volga Tatars // Library for reading. Vol. 19. Sect. 3. SPb.
Grigoriev V.V., 1876. Review of the political history of the Khazars // Russia and Asia. SPb.
Gubaydullin G.S, 1837. Bibliographic News: ("Drafting of rules for the Chuvashian language...") // Scientific Notes of the Kazan University. Book 1.
Gubaydullin G.S, 1928. Question of the Tatars' origin // Bulletin of the Tatarology Scientific Society. No. 8.
Gubaydullin G., 1989. Gobəydullin G. Tatar Tarihi (1 nche basma - 1922) // Tarihi səhifələr achylganda. Kazan, 65-195 bitler.
Gumilev L.N., Huns // BSE 3rd edition Vol. 7.
Gumilev L.N., 1960. Khunnu. Median Asia in ancient times. M.
Gumilev L.N., 1966. Discovery of Khazaria. M.
Gumilev L.N., 1967. Ancient Türks. M.
Gumilev L.N., 1974. Khunnu in China. Three centuries of Chinese war with steppe peoples 3rd-6th centuries - M.
Gumilev L.N., 1989. Ancient Russia and Great Steppe. M.
Gumilev L.N., 1993. A millennium around Caspian. M.
Guseynov R.A., 1973. Türkic ethnic groups in the 11th-12th centuries in Transcaucasia // Türkological Collection.
Gügo V., 1953-1956. Collection of Works. M.
456
H
471
Hayri А., 1996. Həyri Ə. Shehre Banu-Shərbən kyiyssasy. Yar Chally.
Hommel, 1915. Hommel Fr. Zweihundert sumerotürkche Wortgleichenden. München.
Hvolson D., 1868. Reports about the Khazars, Burtases, Bulgars, Magyars, Slavs and Ruses // Jornal of the Ministry of the National Education. Part 456
History of Kazan., 1791. History of the Kazan kingdom of the unknown author of the 12th century by two ancient manuscripts. SPb.
History of Siberia, 1968. Vol. 1 Ancient Sibir. L.
History of Tataria, 1937. History of the Tataria in documents and materials. M.
History of the East, 1999. (In six volumes). Vol. 1 The East in the antiquity; Vol. 2. The East in the Middle Ages / Edited by R.B.Rybakov. M.
History of the Chuvash ASSR.  Cheboksary, 1966.
History of the Tatar ASSR. Kazan, 1973.
455
I
Ibn-Fadlan, 1939. Ibn - Fadlan's travel to the Volga / Edited by Acad. I.Ü.Krachkovsky. M. L.
Illich-Svitych V.M., 1971. Survey of the Nostratic languages' comparison (Semito-Hamitic, Kartvelian, Indo-European, Uralian, Dravidian, Altaian). Introduction. Comparative dictionary. M
Ilminsky N.I., 1862. Introductory lecture in the Turkic-Tatar language course. Kazan.
Ilminsky N.I., 1865. Phonetic relations between the Chuvashian and Türkic languages // News of the Archeological Society. Vol. 5. SPb.
Ilminsky N.I., 1877. Speach at the Archeological  Congress // Works of the fourth archeological congress in Russia. Vol. 1.
Ilminsky N.I., 1883. Experience of rendering Christian faith-teaching books to the Tatar and other alien languages in the beginning of the current century. Kazan.
Ilovaisky D.I., 1881. Search for the beginning of the Rus. M.
Inostrancev K., 1926. Hunnu and Gunns // Works of the Türkological Seminar. I. L.
456
Ishaki G., 1991. Idel - Ural. Kazan.
Ishakov D.M., 1997. Problems of growing and transformation of the Tatar nation. Kazan.
Istrin V.A., 1961. Development of writing. M.
Ivanov A.P., 1881. Materials for the  anthropology of the Perm territory // Works of the Society of Scientists in the Kazan University. Vol. 10. Issue 1.
Ivanov V.A., 1988, Magna Hungaria - an archeological reality? // Problems of the ancient Ugrs in the Southern Ural.  Ufa.
Ivanov Ü.V., 1979. Balkan ethnography in the USSR // Main problems of the Balkanology in the USSR. M.
Izidinova C.P., 1997. Krymian Tatar language // Languages of the world. Türkic language. Moscow.
J 453
Jackson T.H., 1979. Biyarmia, Ancient Russia and "unknown land" // Scandinavian collection. Issue 24. Tallin.
Jackson T.H., 1985. Suzdal in ancient Scandinavian writings // Most ancient states in the territory of the USSR. M.
454
Jebelev S.A., 1938. Peoples of the Northern Black Sea during antique epoch // Bulletin of the ancient history.  No. 1.
Jelezny А., 2000. Sketches of the prehistory of the Kyiv Rus. M.
Jordan, 1960. Jordan about the origin and acts of the Goths / Introductory article, translation, and comments by E.Ch.Skrjinskaya. M.
456
K
Kazakov E.P., 1992. Culture of the early Volga Bulgaria (stages of the ethnocultural history). M.
Kazakov N.A., 1979. Names of the Tatar lands // Kulikov battle and the rise of the national self-awareness. L.
Kalinin N.F., 1948. Question of the origin of the Kazan Tatars // Origin of the Kazan Tatars. Kazan.
Kalinin N.F., 1959. 9-13 gasyrda Idel buendagy Bolgar dəüləte // Tatarstan ASSR Tarihi.  Vol.1. Kazan.
Kalinin N.F., 1960. Bulgaro-Tatar epygraphics album in 3 parts. Kazan: Library KFAN of Russia. Fund of Kalinin.
Kalinina T.M., 1984. Data by Al-Horezmi about the Eastern Europe and Central Asia // Most ancient states in the territory of the USSR. Materials and research of 1983. M.
Kallash V.V., 1913. Two notes for the old Rus literature // Works of the Eastern Commission of the Moscow Archeological Society. Vol. 4. M.
Kalmykov I.H., Kereytov R.H., Sikaliev A.I., 1988. Nogays. Cherkessk.
Kappeler Andreas, 1996. Russia - multinational empire. Emergence. History. Disintegration / Translation from German by S.Chervonnaya. M.
Karalkin P.I., 1978. The most ancient method of milking cattle // Ethnography of the Altai and Western Sibir peoples. Novosibirsk.
Karamzin N.M., 1988. History of the Russian state. M.  Book 1. (First edition, SPb., 1842).
Karan L., 1962. Lebib Karan. Tatarlarnıng Tüpçıgısı. İstanbul.
Karasik А., 1950. Ancientest Bulgarian annals // Questions of History. No. 5.
Karatay О., 2000. Osman Karatay. Hırvat Ulusunun oluşumu. Erken ortaçağ'da Türk-Hırvat ilişkileri. Ankara.
Karaulov N.A., 1907. Balkars in the Caucasus // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. Vol. 21-22. Issue 2.
Karimullin А., 1976. Possible relationship of some American Indian languages with the Türkic language // Questions of Türkic linguistics.  Kazan.
Karimullin А., 1995. Prototürks and Indians of America: Following the traces of one hypothesis. M.
457
Katanov N.F., 1894. Ethnographic review of the Turco-Tatar tribes // Scientific Notes of the Kazan university. Book 3.
Kafesoğlu İ., 1992. İbrahim Kafesoğlu. Türk Tarihi. Giriş; Asya Türk Devletleri. 111-156; Türklerin İslamiyete Girişi, 237; Harezmşahlar Devleti, 336-344 // Türk Dünyası El Kitabi. Birinci Cilt. Ankara.
Kafesoğlu İ., 1993. İbrahim Kafesoğlu. Türk milli Kültürü. 9 baskı. İstanbul.
Kafoev A.Z., 1963. Adygian monuments. Nalchik.
Kakhovsky V.F., 1965. Origin of the Chuvash people: Main Stages of the ethnic history.  Cheboksary..
Kashgarly М., 1992. Divanu Lügat-it-Türk Tercümesi. 3 oaskı. 1, 2, 3 Ciltler. Ankara.
Keppen P., 1836. Volga Bolgars // Jornal of the Ministry of the National Education. No. 10.
470
Khabichev M.A., 1977. Karachaevo - Balkarian name formation and word-formation.  Cherkessk.
471
Khadjilaev  H.I., 1989. Karachaevo-Balkarian and Besermenian convergences // Soviet Türkology. No. 2.
Khakimzyanov F.S., 1987. Epigraphical monuments of the Volga Bulgars and their language. M.
Khalikov А., 1967. Soraularga djavap // Kazan utlary. No. 6.
Khalikov A.H., 1969. Ancient history of the Middle Volga area. M.
Khalikov A.H., 1971. Sources of the formation of the Türkic-speaking peoples in the Volga and Ural regions // Archeology and ethnography of the Tataria. Kazan.
Khalikov A.H., 1978. The origin of the Tatars in the Volga and Ural regions. Kazan.
Khalikov A.H., 1988. New data about the ancient Hungarians between the Kama and Ural // Problems of the ancient Ugrs in the Southern Ural. Ufa.
Khalikov A.H., 1989. Tatar people and their ansestors. Kazan.
Khalikov A.H., 1990. Burtases and their historico-archeological  definition // Questions of ethnic history of the Volga-Don during the Middle Age epoch and the problem of the Burtases. Penza.
Khalikov A.H., 1991. Berenche a dəülət. Kazan.
Khalikov A.H., 1994. Mongols, Tatars, Golden Horde and Bulgaria. Kazan.
Khalikova E.A., 1971. Common component in the population of the Bashkir Urals regions and Volga Bulgaria in the 8th-10th centuries (from the materials of a funeral ceremony of the burial grounds) // Archeology and Ethnography of the Bashkiria. Ufa.
Khalikov B.A., 1976. Bolshe-Tigansk burial grounds // Soviet Arheology. No. 2.
Khalikov B.A., Khalikov A.H., 1981. Early Hungarians in the Kama and Ural region. Budapest. (German telendə).
Khalikova E.A., 1981. Muslim necropolises of the Volga Bulgaria in the 10th - the beginnings of the 13th century. Kazan.
Khaliullin I.H., 1995. Middle Volga and Lower Kama area in the 13th century // Materials for the history of the Tatar people. Kazan.
140.
Khudyakov М., 1996. Sketches for the history of the Kazan Khanate // Conjunction of continents and civilizations... M.
Khuzin F.Sh., 1995. Bulgars in the Volga and Kama territory before the Mongolian conquest (2nd half of the 8th - 13th centuries) // Materials for the history of the Tatar people. Kazan.
457
Kiekbaev Dj. G., 1972. Introduction to the Ural-Altay linguistics. Ufa.
Klaproth G.J., 1826. Klaproth G.J. Tableaux histoire de l'Azie. Paris.
Klein L.S, 1988. Strategy of synthesis in the research of the ethnogenesis (integration of sciences and synthesis of sources in the solution of the ethnogenetical problems ) // Soviet Ethnography. No. 4.
Klyashtorny S.G., 1964. Ancient Türkic runic monuments. M.
Klyashtorny S.G., 1986. Kipchaks in the runic monuments // Turcology. For the 80-anniversary Acad. A.N.Kononova. L.
Kobylina M.M., 1956. Phanagoria // Materials and research for archeology of the USSR. No 57. M.
Kovalevsky A.P., 1954. Chuvashes and Bolgars according to Ahmed Ibn-Fadlan. Cheboksary.
Kovalevsky A.P., 1956. Ahmed Ibn-Fadlan's book and his travel to Volga in 921-922. Harkiv.
Kovalevskaya V.B., 1981. North Caucasian antiquities // Archeology of the USSR. Vol. 1. M.
Kovtun L.C., 1963. Russian lexicography of the Middle Age epoch. M. L.
Kozlova K.I., 1964. Ethnography of the peoples in the Volga area. Moscow State University.
Kokovtsev P.K., 1932. Jewish-Khazarian correspondence in the 10th century.  L.
Kondratiev V.G., 1970. Sketch of the ancient Türkic language grammar. LGU.
Kondratiev V.G., 1973. The relation of Orhon-Enisei monuments writings'  language to the language of the ancient Uigur monuments // Soviet Türkology. No. 3.
Konovalova I.G., 1999. Eastern Europe in the Al-Idrisi composition. M.
Kononov A.N., 1949. Survey of the analysis of the term Türk // Soviet Ethnography. No. 1.
Kononov A.N., 1958. Family tree of the Türkmens. M. L.
Kononov A.N., 1972. Mahmut Kashgarsky and his "Divanu Lügat-it-Türk" // Soviet Türkology. No. 1.
Kononov A.N., 1980. Grammar of the Türkic runic monuments language of the 7th-9th centuries. L.
Kononov A.N., 1982. History of study of the Türkic languages in Russia: Pre-October period. Изд. 2. L.
458
Korobova G.F., 1989. Central Asia and Kazakhstan Mezolith // Mezolit in the USSR. М.
Kürüklü R., 1999. Refet Kürüklü. Basklar Türktür // Tarih. Türk Dünyası Tarih ve Kültür Dergisi. Nisan.
Koşay H.Z., 1954. Hamit Zübeyr Koşay. Bask dili ile Türkçe arasında münasebetler // Türk Yurdu. Eylül.
Koşay H.Z., 1957. Hamit Zübeyr Koşay. Dil Mukayeselerine ğöre Basklarla Türklerin Temasları ğöç yolları ve zemanı hakkında // Türk Tarih Kurumu. Belleten. Cilt: 21I, Sayı, 84. Ekinu
Kradin H., 1997. Nomads (other worlds) // Rodina. No. 3-4. M.
Krasnov Ü.A., 1974. Problem of the origin of the Chuvash people in view of the archeological data // Soviet Arheology. No. 3.
Krauze V., 1959. Toharian language // Toharian languages: Collection of articles. M.
Krymsky А., 1902. Türkh vernaculars and literatures // Encyclopaedic Dictionary of F.A.Brokgauz and I.A.Efron. SPb. Vol. 34 (67).
Krymsky A.E., 1913. Editorial Notes of the Krymsky A.E. Collection on the V.V.Kallash's article "Two notes for the old Rus literature" // Works of the Eastern Commission of the Moscow Archeological Society.
Kuzeev R.G., 1973. Assessment of the historical stratification of the Bashkir clan and tribal ethnonymy // Onomastics of the Volga region.  3. Ufa.
Kuzeev R.G., 1974. Origin of the Bashkir people: Ethnic structure, History of settlement. M.
Kuzeev R.G., Muhamediyarov S.F., 1990. Ethnogenesis and ethnocultural connections of the Türkic peoples in the Volga and Urals regions: problems and pbjectives // Soviet Türkology.  No. 2.
Kuzmishchev V., 1968. Secrets of Maya priests. M.
Kuznetsov V.A., Alans // BSE.  3 edition  Vol. 1
Kuznetsov V.A., 1963. Inscriptions of the Khumarian fortress // Soviet Arheology. No. 1.
Kuznetsov V.A., 1992. Sketches of the Alans' History.  2 edition, appended. VladiCaucasus.
Kuznetsov S.K., 1905. Question of the Biarmia: (Review of the historical, archeological  and ethnographical data) // Ethnographic reviews. Book 65-66-M.
Kuzmin V.V., Sinitsyna K.R., Fehretdinov R.G., 1989. Tatarstan ASSR tarihy. Kazan.
Kuklina I.V., 1985. Scythian ethnography in the antique sources. L.
Kunik А., 1878. Note by А.Kunik to the book "Al-Bakri account about the Slavs and their neighbours" / Translated and published V.Rozen. Appendix to 32nd Volume of the"Aof S Notes". No. 2. SPb.
Kunik А., 1879. About the relationship of the Hagano-Bolgars with the Chuvashes from the Slavic-Bolgarian "Nominalia" // Notes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Vol. 32. SPb. Appendix 2.
Kurat, 1972. Akdes Nimet Kurat. 4th-18th yüzyıllarda Karadeniz Kuzeindeki Türk Kavimleri ve Devletleri. Ankara.
Kurat, 1992. Doğu Avrupa Türk Kavim ve Devletleri, 176-186 // Türk Dünyası El Kitabi. Birinci Cilt.  Ankara.
Kuun, 1981. Kuun Geza. Codex Cumanicus. Budapest. Budapest Oriental Reprints. (First edition in 1880).
459
Kuftin B.A., 1929. Kasimov Tatars and Tatars-Mishars of central-industrial area // Culture and life of the peoples of the central-industrial area. М.
Kyzlasov L.R., 1984. History of the Southern Siberia in the Middle Ages. M.
Kırzıoğlu F., 1992. Kırzıoğlu Fahrettin. Yukarı-Kür ve Çoruk boylarında Kıpçaklar. Ilk-Kıpçaklar (M.O. 8th - M.S. VI yy.) ve Son-Kıpçaklar (1118, 1195) ile Ortodoks-Kıpçak Atabeyler Hükümeti (1267-1578). Ankara.
Kırzıoğlu F., 1994. Kırzıoğlu Fahrettin. "Albanlar Tarihi" (m.ö. 4 - m.s. 10 yüzyıllar) üzerine. Ankara.
L
473
Languages and dialects of the world: the prospectus and dictionary. 1982. M.
459
Laypanov H.O., 1957. History of the Balkars and Karachays. Cherkessk.
Laypanov K.T., Miziev I.M., 1993. Origin of the Türkic peoples. Cherkessk.
Lamberg-Karlovski C., Sabloff J., 1992. Ancient civilizations. Near East and Mesoamerica. M.
Latypov F., 1994. Pra-Türkic world: inscriptions on the stones of Perugia // Argamak. No. 7. Naberejnye Chelny
Latyshev V.V., 1893. Reports of the ancient Greek and Latin writers about Scythia and Caucasus. Vol. 1. Issue 1. SPb.
Vol. 1. Issue 2. SPb., 1896.
Vol. 2. Issue 1. SPb., 1900.
Vol. 2. Issue 2. SPb., 1906.
Levitsky Т., 1978. "Magyars" in the medieval Arabian and Persian geographer writings // Eastern Europe in the antiquity and Middle Ages. M.
Leibniz G.V., 1873. Leibniz collection of letters and materials about Russia and Peter the Great, SPb.
Ligeti L., 1986. Ligeti L. Bilinmeyen İç Asya / Macarçadan Çeviren Sadrrettin Karatay. Ankara.
Lihachev V., 1995. There is no other person for the post of the President // First President of Tatarstan Mintimer Shaymiev. Kazan.
Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1990. Linguistic Encyclopaedic Dictionary. M.
467
List of nationalities of the USSR., 1927. L.
459
Luchinsky G., 1903. Khozars. Encyclopedic Dictionary / Publishers F.A.Brokgauz and I.A.Efron. Half-volume 74.
Lyzlov А., 1787. Scythian history, composed and written in the year 1692. M.
Lytkin V.I., 1967. Ancient Türkic elements in the lexicon of the Perm languages // Questions of the Finno-Ugric Linguistics. Issue 4. Ijevsk.
M
Magomedov M.G., 1997. History of the Dagestan from the most ancient times to the end of the 19th century. Part I. Makhachkala.
Majitov N.A., 1971. Origin of he Bashkirs (Historico-arheological analysis) // Archeology and ethnography of the Bashkiria. Issue 4. Ufa.
Majitov Н., Sultanova А., 1994. History of Bashkortostan from the most ancient times to the 16th century. Ufa.
Mayne Reed, 1955. The headless horseman. M.
McQuin J. G., 1983. Hetts and their contemporaries in the Asia Minor. М.
Malov S.E., 1927. Study of the live Türkic vernaculars of the western China // Eastern Notes. Vol. 1 L.
460
Malov S.E., 1948. Speach at the session of the History and Philosophy Branch A of S of the USSR for the ethnogenesis of the Tatars // Origin of the Kazan Tatars. Kazan.
Malov S.E., 1951. Monuments of the ancient Türkic inscriptions. Texts and research. M.  L.
Mamedov Farida, 1986. Political history and historical geography of the Caucasian Albania (3rd century BC - 8th century AD). Baku.
Mamedov Farida, 1989. Question of the Albanian (Caucasian) ethnos // News of the A of S Azerb. SSR.  Series of History, Philosophy and Law. No.3. Baku.
Mardjani, 1884. Shihab-ud-din Bagauddinov. Sketch of the History of the Bulgarian and Kazan kingdoms / Translation by V.V.Radlov // Works of the fourth archeological congress in Russia. Vol. 1. Kazan.
Mardjani Sh., 1989. Mərdjani Sh. Möstafadel-əhbar fi əhvali the Kazan və Bolgar [the Kazan və Bolgar həllerə turynda fajdalanylgan həbərlər]. Kazan. (Berenche basyluy - 1897 el).
Matuzova V.I., 1979. English medieval sources of the 9th-13th centuries. Texts, translation, comment. M.
Matüshin G., 1969. Indian in the Ural // Around the world. No. 10.
Mahmud Koshgary, 1960. Türkiy Sizlar Devoni. Toshkent.
Mahmutova L.T., 1962. Some observations of the Kasimov dialectal lexicon of the Tatar language // Materials for Tatar dialektology. Kazan.
Mahmutova L.T., 1974. Bastanian dialect of the Tatar language: (Dialect of the village Bastanovo in the Sasov district of the Ryazan Province) // Materials for the Tatar dialectology.  Kazan.
Melioransky P.M., 1900. The Arab - philologist about the Türkic language. SPb.
Melnikova E.A., 1986. Ancient Scandinavian geographical compositions. M.
Melükova A.I., 1984. Archeological data about Thracians in the territory of the USSR in the 1st millennium BC // Ethnogenesis of the peoples in the Balkans and Northern Black Sea. Linguistics. History. Archeology. M.
Merpert N.Ya., 1957. Question about the most ancient Bulgarian tribes. Kazan.
Metz N.D., 1948. Question about Torks // Brief Notes of the Institute of the History of the material culture. Issue 23.
Meshchersky N.A., 1958. History of the Judean War by Joseph Flavy in the old Rus translation. M.  L.
Michael Bashtu, 1991. Michael-Bashtu Ibn Shams the Tebir. Legend about the daughter of Shan (Shang kyzy dastany).  İstanbul.
Miftahov Z.Z., Muhammadieva D.S., 1993. History of Tatarstan and Tatar people. Kazan.
Miftahov Z.Z., 1998. A rate of lectures on History Tatar people. Kazan.
Mikkola I., 1913. Türkic-Bulgarian Calendar // News of the Russian Language and Literature Branch of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. Vol. 18. Book 1. SPb.
461
Miller G.F., 1791. Description of the pagan peoples living in the Kazan province, like Cheremises, Chuvashes, Votyaks. SPb.
Miller Vs, 1886. Epigraphical traces of Iranism in the south of Russia // Jornal of the Ministry of the National Education. October.
Miller Vs, 1887. Excursion about the Scythians // Ossetian etudes: Research. Ch. 3. M.
Miller Vs, 1887. Ossetian etudes: Research. M.
Miller Vs, 1887. Excursion about Bolgars and Alans in the new geography manuscript attributed to Moisey Horeni // Ossetian etudes. Ch. 3. M.
Miller Vs, 1893. Ancient Ossetian monument from the Kuban area // Materials for Caucasus Archeology. Issue 3. M.
Minaeva T.M., 1971. History of the Alans in the upper Kuban area by the arheological data. Stavropol.
Mirşan K., 1983. Kazım Mirşan. Urqun-Selenge yazıtları için kabul olunan Tarih tespitlerinin yeniden gözden geçirilmesi // Türk cültürü Dergisi, Sayı 240, Nisan 1983; Sayı 241, Mayıs 1983.
Mirşan K., 1994. Kazım Mirşan. Alfabetik Yazı Başlangıcı. Bodrum. Kushymta. Alfabetik Yazi Başlangıcı ve Glozel Yazıtları. Bodrum.
Mitford W., 1838. Mitford W. History of Greece. Vol. 1-8. London. Vol. 1.
Mishchenko F., 1900. Scythia. Scythians // Encyclopaedic Dictionary of F.A.Brokgauz and I.A.Efron. Vol. 59. SPb.
Miziev I.M., 1986. Steps to the sources of the ethnic history of the Central Caucasus. Nalchik.
Miziev I.M., 1990. History beside us.  Nalchik.
Miziev I.M., Djurtubaev M.C., 1994. History and spiritual culture of the Karachay-Balkarian people from the most ancient times to the annexation to Russia // Mingi Tau.  January - February.
Mojarovsky A.F., 1884. Where to search at present for the descendants of those Mojars who in the 1551 fought against the citizens of Kazan in the Arian field, true to their oath to Russian Tsar? // Works of the fourth archeological  congress in Russia. Kazan.
Molchanova O.T., 1979. Toponymic Dictionary of the Altai Mountain. Gorno-Altaisk.
Moravcsik G., 1958. G.Moravcsik. Byzantinoturcica, 1. Die Bizantinischen Quellen der Geschichte der Türkvolker. Berlin.
Mordtman A.D., 1870. Mordtmann A.D. Über die Keilinschriften zweiter Gattung // Zeitschrift der Deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft. 14.
MSE. Minor Soviet Encyclopedia. М. 3rd edition
Mukanov M.S., 1974. Ethnic composition and location of the Kazakh Middle Juz. Almaty.
Mullagulov M.G., 1979. Freight and mounted transportation of the southeast Bashkirs (end of the 19th - beginning of the20 century) // Economy and Culture of the Bashkirs in the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. M.
Murad Adji, 1994. Wormwood of the Poloverts fields (Polyn polovetskogo polya). From the genealogy of the Kumyks, Karachays, Balkars, Kazaks, Kazakhs, Tatars, Chuvashes, Yakuts, Gagauzes, Crimean Tatars, a part of the Russians, Ukrainians and other peoples originating from the Türkic (Kypchak) roots, who have forgotten it. M.
Muhamedova R.G., 1972. Tatars-Mishars: Historico-ethnographic study. M.
462
463
Muhamediyarov S.F., 1968. Main stages of the origin and ethnic history of the Tatar nationality // 8th International Congress of the Ethnographical and Anthropological Sciences (Tokyo, September 1968). M.
Muhamediyarov S.F., 1977. The studying in the USSR of the ethnocultural connections of the Türkic and Finno-Ugric lingual peoples in the Volga and Urals regions // А1taica. Proceedings of the 19th annual meeting of the PIAC. Held in Helsinki, 7-11 June 1976. Helsinki.
Muhametshin D.G., Hakimzyanov F.S., 1987. Epygrafic monuments of the Bulgar city. Kazan.
Muhammadiev А., 1986. Möhəmmədiev Ə. Boryngy Khazar həm Bolgar - Tatars akchalary. Kazan.
Muhammadiev А., 1993. Möhəmmədiev Ə. Antik chorga karagan törki əlifbasyna nigezləngen jazmalar // Tatarstan həbərləre. December 11.
Muhammadiev A.G., 1995. Turanian writing // Problems of the lingo-etno-history of the Tatar people. Kazan.
Muhammadiev A.G., 1995а. Golden Horde // Materials for history of the Tatar people. Kazan.
Muhammetdinov R.F., 1996. Origin and evolution of the Ttürkizm. Kazan.
Myths of the nations of the world, 1980. Entsiklopedia. Vol. 1. M.
N
Nadjip É.N., 1976. The author and creation date of the 14th century monument "Nahdjel-Faradis". Turcologica. Seven-decades of Acad. A.N.Kononov. L.
Nasonov A.N., 1951. "Russian Land" and formation of the Old Rus state territory. M.
Nasyri K., 1975. Kaüm Nasyiyri. Selected works in two volumes. Kazan, 1974 - 75.
Nasyrov K., 1860. Brief Tatar grammar shown in examples. Kazan.
Nazarov I.I., 1958. Türko-Tatar elements in the language of the ancient monuments of Rus writing // Scientific Notes of the Kazan Pedagogical Institute. Issue 15.
Neihardt A.A., 1982. Scythian story of Herodotus in the domestic historiography. L.
Nemeth Julius., 1959. J.Nemeth. Eine Worterliste der Jassen, der Ungarländischen Alanen.  Berlin.
Nemeth J., 1960. The list of words in the language of Ases, the Hungarian Alans / Translation by V.I.Abaev. Ordzhonikidze.
Nemeth J., 1963. Social problems of the Türkic linguistics in Hungary // Linguistic Questions. No. 6. M.
Nemeth J., 1971. The Hungarian tribal names at the Bashkirs // Archeology and Ethnography of the Bashkiria. Ufa.
Nemeth J., 1976. Question about Avars. Turcologica. Seven-decades of Acad. A.N.Kononov. L.
Nemirovsky A.I., 1983. Etrusks. From a myth to history. M.
Nehru J., 1976. View of the world history. M.
455
News (Izvestia), 1908. News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. Vol. 17th. Issue 4-6.
463
Niebuhr B.G., 1847. Niebuhr B.G. Vörträge über alte Geschichte. Berlin, 1847. Bd.
Nikolsky Н., 1911. Case of christening the Tatars in the Nizhniy Novgorod diocese in the 1749 // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. Vol. 27. Issue 6.
Nikolsky Н., 1919. Collection of historical materials about the nations of the Volga area. Kazan.
Nikonov V.A., 1970. Ethnonyms // Ethnonyms. M.
Novgorodova E.A., 1977. Antique monuments and some problems of the Mongolian ethnogenesis // Problems of the Far East. No. 1.
N.N., 1755. Continuation of the correspondence between two friends about commerce // Monthly compositions for the benefit and amusement.
April. SPb.
O
Ögel, 1981. Ögel Bahaeddin. Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu Tarihi. 1. Ankara.
Ögel, 1981a. Ögel Bahaeddin. Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu Tarihi. 2. Ankara.
Ögel, 1984. Ögel Bahaeddin. İslamiyetten önce Türk Kültür Tarihi. Orta Asya Kaynak ve Buluntilanna göre. 2-baski. Ankara.
Özergin, 1992. M.Kemal Özergin. Kimekler, 156-174 // Türk Dünyası El Kitabi. Birinci Cilt. Ankara.
Özyetgin, 1996. Özyetgin Melek. Altin Ordu, Kırım ve Kazan Sahasına ait Yarlık ve Bitiglerin Dil ve Üslüp incelemesi. Ankara.
Okladnikov А., 1975. First Americans were Siberians // Science and Life. No. 12.
453
Old Türkic Dictionary (DTS), 1969. Old Türkic Dictionary. L.
463
Oleary А., 1995. Descriptions of travel to Moskovia and through Moskovia to Persia and back. SPb.
Oleynik Ü., 1992. About the poem of Shamsi Bashtu // Chronicle. Our Land. Kyiv.
Öner М., 1998. Mustafa Öner. Bugüngü Kıpçak Türkçesi. Tatar, Kazak ve Kırgız Lehceleri Karşılaştırmalı Grameri. Ankara.
Orlov A.M., 1992. Meshchera, Meshcheryaks, Mishars. Kazan.
Ostroumov Н., 1876. First experience of the folk Tatar language dictionary in the pronounciationof the Kreshen Tatars in the Kazan Province. Kazan.
P
Patkanov K., 1883. (Extracts) from the new geography manuscript attributed to Moisei Horeni // Jornal of the Ministry of the National Education. 1883. March.
Pelensky J., 1974. Pelenski J. Russia and Kazan. Conguest and Imperial Ideology (1438-1560.). Haague-Paris.
Pelliot P., 1950. Pelliot Paul. Quelques noms türcs d'hommens et de pe-uples en-ar (-ar),-ur (-tir),-ir (-ir) // Notes sur 1'histoire de la horde d'or suive de Quelques noms turcs... Paris.
462
Peoples of the Middle Asia and Kazakhstan., 1962.  1. / Edited by S.P.Tolstov, T.A.Janko, S.M.Abramzona, N.A.Kislyakov. M.
463
Petrov M.P., 1925. About the origin of the Chuvashes. Cheboksary.
Petrovsky N.M., 1911. Chronology of the ancient Bolgars // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. Vol. 27. Issue 6.
470
Philosophical Dictionary, 1975. 3rd edition. M.
464
Piskarev A.I., 1851. Location of stone babas in Russia // Notes of the Archeological Society.  Vol. 3.
Pletneva S.A., 1958. Pechenegs, Torks and Polovetses in the Southern Russian steppes // Research Materials for the Archeology of the USSR. No. 62.
Pletneva S.A., 1976. Khazars. M.
Pletneva S.A., 1990. Polovetses. M.
Pogrebova M.N., 1981. Monuments of the Scythian culture in Transcaucasia // Caucasus and Central Asia in the antiquity and Middle Ages. M.
Pokrovskaya L.A., 1997. Balkan Türkic languages // Languages of the world. Türkic languages. M.
Polivanov E.D., 1927. Question about the relative relations of the Korean and "Altay" languages // News of the A of S of the USSR. Series 6. Vol. 21.
Pole A.N., 1964. New Arabic materials of the late Middle Ages about the Eastern and Central Europe // Eastern sources for the history of the Southeast and Central Europe peoples. M.
Ponomarev А., 1940. Kumans - Polovetses // Bulletin of the Ancient History. No. 3-4.
Popov А., 1866. Review of the chronographs of the Russian edition. Issue 1. M.
Popov A.I., 1949. Kypchaks and Russia // Scientifdic Notes of the LGU. Series Historical Sciences. Issue 14. No. 12.
Popov A.I., 1973. Names of the peoples in the USSR. Introduction to ethnonymics. L.
Poppe N.N., 1924. The Chuvash language and its relation to the Mongolian and Türic languages. Bulletin of the AS of the USSR.
Porphyrogenitus C., 1934. De Administrando Imperio (On the rule of the state) // News of the State Academy of the material culture history. Issue 91. М. L.
Porshnev B.F., 1974. The beginning of the human history (a problem of the paleopsichology). M.
Postnikov М., 1982. The greatest mystification in History? // Technics and Science. No. 7. M.
Potanin G.N., 1884. Visiting the Votyaks of the Elabuga district // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. Vol. 3. Kazan, 1880-1882.
Pohlebkin V.V., 2000. Tatars and Russia: 360 years of relations: 1238-1598. M.
Pritsak О., 1955. Omeliyan Pritsak. Die bulgarische Fürstenliste und die Sprache der Protobulgaren. Wiesbaden.
Procopies Ceasarian, 1950. War with Goths. M.
Procopies Ceasarian, 1876. History of Roman wars with Persians, Vandals and Goths.  Book 1.  SPb.
Pugachevshchina, 1926. Pugachev revolt. M.  L.
Pulliblank E.J., 1986. Language of Sünnu // Foreign Türkology. Issue 1. M.
465
Piyankov I.V., 1997. Central Asia in the antique geographical tradition: Source analysis. M.
R
Radlov V.V., 1877. Speach at the fourth archeological  congress // Works of the fourth archeological  congress in Russia.  Kazan.
Radlov V.V., 1893. Question about Uigurs. From the foreword to the publication by Kutadgu Bilik // Appendix to the Vol. 22  of the "Notes of the A of S". No. 2. SPb.
Raimov P.M., 1948. Speach at the session... // Origin of the Kazan Tatars. Kazan.
Ramazanova D.B., 1983. History of the formation of the Perm Tatars dialect // Perm Tatars. Kazan.
Rasovsky D.A., 1933. Pechenegs, Torks and Berendeis in the Rus and Ugria // Collection of the articles in Archeology and Byzantinology.  6. Prague.
Rasonyi L., 1993. Laslo Rasonyi. Tarihte Türklük. 3 Baskı. Ankara.
Rashid-ad-din, 1952, (1888). Collection of annals. Vol. 1. М. L.
Rona-Taş, 1973. Rona-Taş A. Fodor S. Epigraphica Bulgarica. A Volgai Bolgar. Türokfeliratok. Szeged.
Rona-Taş А., 1987. Ishtək // Bashkir ethnonymy. Ufa.
Rorlih A. A., 1986. Azade-Ayşe Rorlich. Volga Tatars. A Profile in National Resilience. California.
Rorlih А., 1993. Azadə-Gayşə Rurlih. Tatarlar: ber millətme, əllə bernichəme? // Kazan utlary. No. 10. B. 157-165.
Rudenko S.I., 1955. Bashkirs. M. L.
Rudenko S.I., 1960. Culture of the Central Altai population in Scythian times. M. L.
Rudenko S.I., 1962. Culture of Huns and Noinulian kurgans. M. L.
Rychkov P., 1767. Attempt of the Kazan history of the ancient and mediaeval times. SPb.
Rychkov P.I., 1999. Topography of the Orenburg Province. Ufa.
Räsänen М., 1923. Räsänen M. Die tatarischen Lehnworter im Tschere-missischen. Helsinki.
Räsänen М., 1969. Ural-Altay language relationship // Linguistic Questions. No. 1.
S
Sabirzyanov G.S, 1995. Peoples in the Middle Volga region and Southern Ural in the panorama of the centuries. Kazan.
Sabirova D.K., Sharapov Ya.Sh., 2000. History of the Tatarstan. Kazan.
Saveliev V.K., 1884. The cities Madjar and Bulgar in the coins // Works of the fourth archeological  congress in Russia. Kazan.
Savelieva E.A., 1983. Olaus Magnus and his "History of the northern peoples". L.
Samaev G.P., 1987. Question of the origin and resettlement of the clans Ara and Modor // Problems of Mountain Altay History. Gorno-Altaisk.
Samoylovich A.N., 1918. Turun - Tudun. Another example of the Türko-Bolgarian rotacizm // Collection of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the AS USSR. Vol. 5 Issue 1.
Samoylovich A.N., 1922. V.Radlov as a Türkologist // New East. No. 2.
Sattarov G.F., 1969. Toponymy of the territory and some questions of the ethnogenesis of the Kazan Tatars // Tatars tel beleme məsələləre.  3 kitap / KGU.
466
Sattarov G.F., 1975. Antropo-toponymics in the Tatar ASSR: Abstract of the Philology Ph.D. dissertation.  Kazan.
Safargaliev M.G., 1951. A contentious question in the history of the Tataria // Questions of History.  No. 7.
Safargaliev M.G., 1960. Disintegration of the Golden Horde // Conjunction of continents and civilizations.  М., 1996.
Safran, 1993. Mustafa Safran. Yaşadıkları Sahalarda Yazılan Lügätlara göre Kuman/Kıpcaklarda Siasi, Iktisadi, Sosyal ve Kültüral Yaşayış. Ankara.
Sboev V., 1856. Study of the aliens in the Kazan Province. Kazan.
472
Scherbak A.M., 1962. Sčerbak A.M. Les inscriptions in connues sur les pierres de Khoumara (an Caucase in Nord) et le probleme de l'alphabet ru-nique des Turcs occidentaux // Akta Orientalia.  15. 1 - 3. Budapest.
Schott, 1830. Schott. W. Wersuch über die Tatarischen Sprachen. Berlin.
466
Sevdiyar Mamet, 1997. Etudes for ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. Krym Fund. New York.
Sevostyanova O.I., 1972. Northern Black Sea during the classical period // History of the Ancient Grece. 2nd print. M.
Czegledy K., 1999. Czegledy Karoly. Turan Kavimlerinin Göçü / Tercüme by Prof. Dr. Günay Karaağaç. İstanbul.
Sedov V.V., 1978. Ethnogeography of the Eastern Europe in the middle of the 1st millennium AD in archeology and Jordan // Eastern Europe in the antiquity and Middle Ages. M.
Seidov M.A., 1975. Türkic-lingual tribes of the ancient Azerbaijan (from the sources of the 5th-7th centuries): Report at the 7th Türkologic Conference in Leningrad on June, 5, 1975.
Semenov-Zuser S.A., 1947. Scythian problematics in the domestic science // Attempt in the historiography of the Scythians.  Ch. 1. Kharkov.
Semenova T.F., 1984. Türkic jar~aruk~jaruga-arok in the Carpathian territories // Ethnogenesis of the peoples in the Balkans and Northern Black Sea. Linguistics. History. Archeology. M.
Serebrennikov B.A., 1957. The origin of the Chuvashes from the study of the language // Origin of the Chuvash people.  Cheboksary.
Serebrennikov B.A., 1961. Methods of study the history of the languages used in Indo-Europeistics and Türkology // Questions about the methods of the study the history of the Türkic languages. Ashhabad.
Serebrennikov B.A., 1963. Question  about connection of the Bashkir language with the Hungarian.  Ufa.
Serebrennikov B.A., 1972. Some distinctive marks in the Volgo-Kama language union // Language contacts in Bashkiria: Scientific Notes of the BashGU. Philologic Sciences Series.  Ufa.  Issue 50.
Serebrennikov B.A., 1974. Probability of substantiation in the comparative studies. M.
Ser-Odjav Н., 1971. Ancient history of Mongolia (14 century BC - 12 century AD): Abstract of the History Ph.D. dissertation / Siberian branch of the A of S of the USSR.  Novosibirsk.
Sertkaya O.F., 1995. Sertkaya Osman Fikri. Türk adı // Goktürk Tarihinin Meseleleri.  Ankara.
Seferoglu Ş., Müderrisoglu A., 1986. Seferoglu Şükrü Kaya, Müderrisoglu Adnon. Türk Devletleri Tarihi (Etnolojik bir Deneme) // Acerbaycan Kültür Dernegi Yayınları.  No. 21. Ankara.
472
Shaymiev M.S., 1997. Urta gasyrnyn_g böek tatars shagyiyre həm fiker ijase: Mehəmmədiyarnyn_g 500 ellyk übiley kichəsendə. President M.S.Shaymiev chygyshy // Vatanym Tatarstan.  August, 30.
Shamil Ülay. 1994. Bolgar tele kaya kitkən? // Idel. No. 4. Kazan.
Shastina N.P., 1957. Notes to the Plano Karpini book // History of Mongols. M.
Shafarik P.I., 1948. Slavic antiquities / Translation by O.Bodyansky. Vol. 1-3. М.
Shahmatov A.A., 1918. A note about the Volga Bolgars language // Collection of the Nuseum of Anthropology and Ethnography at AS USSR. Vol. 5. Issue 1.
Shestakov P.D., 1877. Reminder about the ancient city Madzhar // Works of the fourth archeological  congress in Russia. Vol. 1. 1884.
Shestakov P.D., 1884. Who were the ancient Bulgars?: (Notes in respect to the N.I.Zolotnitsky's interpretation of the meaning of the word  Bulgars) // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. 3. 1880-1882.
Shestakov P.D., 1884. In respect to the N.I.Zolotnitsky's  message: "Linguistic note about the names of the Bulgars, Bilyars and Morkvashes" // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography at Kazan университете. 3. 1880-1882.
Shipova E.N., 1976. Dictionary of Türkizms in the Russian language. Alma-Ata.
Shishmanov I.D., 1900. Kritichen pregled na vprosa za proisxoda on prablgarite ot ezikovo gledishche i etimologiite na imeto "blgarin" // Sbornik za narodni umotvoreniya, nauka and knizhina, izdatelstvotosterstvoto na narodoto prosveschenie.  Book 17. Sofia.
Shpilevsky S.M., 1877. Ancient cities and other Bulgaro-Tatar monuments in the Kazan province.  Kazan.
Shpilevsky S.M., 1877а. City Bulgar // Works of the fourth archeological  congress in Russia. 1884. Vol. 1. Kazan.
Shpilevsky S.M., 1884. About problems in the activities of the Kazan Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography at the Kazan university.  Vol. 3.
466
Simokatta, 1957. History. M.
467
Sirotenko V.T., 1961. Main theories of the origin of the ancient Bulgars and written sources of the 4th-7th centuries // Scientifdic Notes of the  Perm University. Vol. 20.  Issue 4.
Sirotenko V.T., 1975. History of the international relations in Europe in the 2nd half of the 4th - the beginning of the 6th centuries. Perm.
Smirnov I., 1904. Criticism and bibliography: About the I.D.Shishmanov's book // Jornal of the Ministry of the National Education. January.
Smirnov A.P., 1948. Question on the origin of the Tatars in the Volga region // Origin of the Kazan Tatars.  Kazan.
Smirnov A.P., 1948а. Ancient history of the Chuvash people. Cheboksary.
Smirnov A.P., 1951. Volga Bulgars. M.
Smirnov A.P., Kornilov G.E., 1971. Questions about the ethnogenesis of the Türkic-lingual peoples in the Middle Volga region // History and Culture of the Chuvash ASSR. Issue 1. Cheboksary.
Smirnova O.I., 1981. Name of Almysh, the son of Shilka, the Khan of the Bulgars // 1977 Türkological Collection. M.
Smolin V.F., 1921. Question of the origin of the nationality of the Kama-Volga Bolgars (Dissection of the main theories). Kazan. Chuvash Branch of the State Publishing House.
Sobolevsky А., 1929. Ancient Perm: Question about Biarmia // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography of the Kazan University. Spitsyn А., 1888. History of the Vyatka aliens // Calendar of Vyatka province for 1889.
Starostin P.N., 1971. Ethno-cultural communities of the pre-Bulgarian time in the Lower Kama area // Questions of the ethnogenesis of the Türkic-lingual peoples of the Middle Volga. Kazan.
Stebleva I.V., 1965. Türkic Poetry in the 6th-8th centuries. M.
Stralenberg Ph., 1730. Stralenberg Ph. Das Nord und Ostische Theil von Europe und Azia. Stochholm.
Stanley Len-pul, 1899. Muslim dynasties. Chronological and geneological tables with historical introductions / Translation from English with notes and additions by V.Bartold. SPb.
Suleymenov О., 1975. Az and I: The Book for a benevolent reader. Alma-Ata.
Suleymenov О., 1998. Scripted Language. A view into prehistory - an origin of writing and language of the small humankind. Almaty-Rome.
Sum P.F., 1846-1848. Historical discourse about the origin of peoples living in the Middle Ages in Poland, Russia and in the lands between the Caspian and Black seas, and in the European Türkey north from the Danube. М.
Sunik O.P., 1971. Problem of commonality of the Altay languages // Problem of commonality of the Altay languages. L.
468
Suharev A.A., 1904. Kazan Tatars (Kazan district). SPb.
Suhbaatar G., 1976. Question of the ethnic belonging of the Hus (Süns) // Problems of the Far East.  No. 1.
Syromyatnikov N.A., 1967. Ural-Altay layer in the ancient Japanese language // Peoples of Asia and Africa. No. 2.
Syromyatnikov N.A., 1975. How to distinguish loans from the primordial unity in the Altay languages? // Questions of linguistics.  No. 3.
Vol. 34. Issue 3-4.
Süetszun Chjen, 1992. Türkic history. Pekin. 808 Pp. (kytaycha) / Gyiyledjetdin Gosman tərdjeməse, kulyazml Tatarstan Fənnər Academiyase Tel, ədəbijat həm səngat institutynda saklana.
T
Tahirdjanov G., 1979. Tahirdjanov G. Tarihtan an ədəbiyatka. Kazan.
Tagirov I.R., 2000. History of the national statehood of the Tatar people and Tatarstan.  Kazan.
464
Tale of bygone years. // For the Russian land: Monuments of the ancient Rus literature of the 11th-15th centuries. M., 1981.
453
Tatar Dialectal Dictionary (DS), 1969. Tatars telenen_g dialektologik süzlege / L.T.Məhmütova redaktsiyasendə. Kazan.
468
Tarakanov I.V., 1985. Udmurian-Türkic language contacts // Abstract of the Ph.D. dissertation / Institute of the Linguistics AS of the USSR. M.
Tatarstan ASSR Tarihi, 1959.  Vol. 1. Kazan.
Tatars of the Middle Volga and Urals regions, 1967. M.
Tatishchev V.N., 1962. Russian History. Vol. 1. М. L.
Temir Ahmet, 1987. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Temir. Yusuf Akçura. Türk Büyükleri Dezisi: 61. Ankara.
Temir Ahmet, 1992. Ahmet Temir. Orta Asya ve Kıpçak  Bozkırlarında Kurulmuş Türk Devletleri: Türk-Moğol İmaratorluğu ve Devamı, 385-400; Kazan Hanlığı, 409-415; Kasım Hanlığı, 417-420; Nogay Hanlığı, 435 - 437; Sibiriya Hanlığı, 437-446 // Türk Dünyası El Kitabı. Birinci Cilt. Ankara.
Tekin Т., 1988. Talat Tekin. Volga Bulgar Kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcasi. Ankara.
Tenishev É.R., 1970. The place of the Kypchak (Polovets, Kuman) and Pecheneg languages among the modern Türkic languages // News of the AS of the Kazakh. SSR. Public Series. 5.
Tenishev E.R., 1976. Creating the History of the popular-colloquial and literary languages // Türkological Research. M.
Tenishev E.R., 1979. Languages of the ancient and middle Türkic written monuments in a functional aspect // Linguistic Questions. No. 2.
Teplouhov F.A., 1895. Silver and gold antiquities of the Perm Chudes (Russin moniker "stranger, foolish" for the Veps - Translator Notes) and their trading ways // Perm land. 3. Perm.
Teplyashina T.I., 1970. Etnonim "Besermen" // Etnonims. M.
459
Theophan, The annals..., 1887. Annals of the Byzantinian Theophan // Readings in Imperial Society of History and Russian Antiquities at Moscow University. Issue 1. M.
470
Theophan the Byzantian, 1884. Annals of the Byzantian Theophan... // Readings of the Society of History and Russian antiquities at the Moscow University. 3rd.
468
Tiander K., 1901. Origin of the name "Perm" // Jornal of the Ministry of the National Education. January. SPb.
Tizengauzen V.T., 1884, 1941. Collection of the materials related to the history of the Golden Horde. SPb.; 1941. М.
Tihvinsky S.L., 1977. Tataro-Mongolian conquests in Asia and Europe (introductory article) // Tataro-Mongols in Asia and Europe: Collection of articles. 2nd edition  revised and appended. M.
Tihomirov M.N., 1946. Nominalia of the Bulgarian Princes // Bulletin of the Ancient History.  No. 3.
Tihomirov M.N., 1948. Speech at the session AS of the USSR // Origin of the Kazan Tatars. Kazan.
471
Todorov-Bemberski Hristo , 1988. Experience of the thematical systematizations of the existing ethymologies of the ethnonym Bulgarin // Academie Bulgare des Sciences. Linguistique Balkanique 31, 3-4.
Tokarev A.C., 1958. Ethnography of the peoples in the USSR. M.
469
Tolmachev N.A., 1854. About the remains of the antiquities within the limits of the Kazan Province // Works of 4-th archeological  congress in Russia (Kazan, 1877). Vol. 1 Kazan.
Tolochko P.P., 1999. Nomadic peoples of the steppes and the Kiev Rus. Kyiv.
Tolstov S.P., 1929. Results and prospects of the ethnographic studies of the national groups in the Nizhny Novgorod Province // Culture and life of the peoples in the central-industrial province. M.
Tolstov S.P., 1938. History of the Ancient Türkic social terminology // Bulletin of the Ancient History. No. 1.
Tolstov S.P., 1948. Ancient Khoresm (attempt of historico-archeological research). M.
Tolstov S.P., 1950. Oguzes, Pechenegs, Daukar Sea (notes about the historical ethnonymy of the eastern Ural region) // Soviet Ethnography. No. 4.
Tolstovs L.S, 1978. Echoes of the early ethnogenetical stages of the Middle Asia peoples in its historical onomastiks // Onomastiks of the Middle Asia. M.
Tomilov N.A., 1993. Problems of the ethnic history (from the materials of the Western Siberia). Tomsk.
Tretiyakov P.N., 1950. Questions of the origin of the Chuvash people in view of the archeological finds // Soviet etnographics. No. 3.
Trofimov Ü.I., 1973. The ethnic belonging of the burials with a horse in the ancient Türkic time // Türkological Collection. 1972.
Trofimova T.A., 1948. Ethnogenesis of the Tatars of the Middle Volga region in view of the anthropological data // Origin of the Kazan Tatars. Kazan.
Trofimova T.A., 1949. Ethnogenesis of the Tatars of the Volga region in view of the anthropological data // Works of the Etnography Institute. New Series. Vol. 7.
Trubetskoy N.S, 1958. Thoughts about the Indo-European problem // Linguistic Questions. No. 1.
Tumasheva D.G., 1969. Dialects of the Siberian Tatars in relation to the Tatar and other Türkic languages: Abstract of the Philology Ph.D. dissertation. M.
Tuna O.N., 1990. Osman Nedim Tuna. Sümer ve Türk Dillerinin Tarihi ilgisi ile Türk Dili'nin Yaşi Meselesi. Ankara.
Tuhnmann J.E., 1774. Tuhnmann J.E. Untersuchung über die Geschichte der östtlichen Völker. Berlin.
Türk dünyası, 1992. Türk Dünyası El Kitabi. Vol. 1, 2, 3. Ankara.
Türkmen F., 1996. Sunuş // Julius Krohn, Kaarle Krohn. Halk Bilimi Yöntemi. Yayina Hazırlayan Prof. Dr. Fikret Türkmen. Ankara.
U
Umnyakov I., 1980. Toharian problem // Bulletin of the Ancient History. No. 3-4.
Urmancheev F.I., 1984. Heroic epos of the Tatar people. Kazan.
Usmanov M.A., 1972. Tatar historical sources of the 17th-18th centuries. Kazan.
Usmanov M.A., 1979. Grant bills of the Juchi Ulus of the 14th-16th centuries. Kazan.
473
Ü
Ürchenkov V., 1995. A vierw from the side. Mordovian people and territory in the compositions of the West-European authors 6th-18th centuries. Saransk.
Üusifov J.B., 1968. Elam. Social and economic history. M.
Üusupov G.V., 1960. Introduction to the Bulgaro-Tatar epigraphics. M. L.
Üusupov G.V., 1971. The Bulgaro-Tatar epygraphics and toponymics as a source for the  research of the Kazan Tatars ethnogenesis // Questions of the ethnogenesis of the Türkicspeaking peoples of the Middle Volga. Kazan.
Ühas P., 1985. Türko-blgari and madjari. Sofia.
450
V
Vainberg B.I., Stavisky B.J., 1994. History and culture of Central Asia in antiquity. 7th century BC - 8th century AD. M.
Valeev F.T., 1980. Western - Siberian Tatars in the second half  of the 19th - the beginning of the 20 centuries: Historico-ethnographic sketches. Kazan.
Valeev F.T., 1992. Siberian Tatars: Culture and life. Kazan.
Valeev F.H., 1975. Ancient and medieval art of the Middle Volga. Yoshkar Ola.
Valeev F.H., Valeeva-Suleimanova G.F., 1987. Ancient art of the Tataria.  Kazan.
Validi A. Z., 1981. Zeki Velidi Togan. Umumi Türk Tarihine giriş. 3 baskı. İstanbul.
Vasilievsky V.G., 1908. Byzantium and Pechenegs // Works of Vasilievsky V.G. Vol. 1. SPb.
Veliyaminov-Zernov V.V., 1866. Research of Kasimov Khans and Princes. Part I. SPb, 1863; Part  2. SPb, 1864; Part  3. SPb, 1866.
Hungarians, 1987. Hungarians in the Eastern Europe // Archeology of the USSR. FinnoUgrs and Balts during Middle Age epoch. M.
Venelin Ü., 1829. Historical criticism research. Vol. 1. M.
Byzantian Historians, 1861. SPb.
Vinogradov V.B., 1974. Alans in Europe // Questions of History. No. 8.
Vitevsky V.N., 1884. Fairy tales, riddles and songs of Nagaybaks in the Upper Ural district of the Orenburg province // Works of the fourth archeological congress in Russia. Vol. 2. Kazan.
Vorobiev N.I., 1948. An origin of the Kazan Tatars according to ethnography // Origin of the Kazan Tatars. Kazan.
Vorobiev N.I., 1967. History of the formation of the Tatar people // Tatars of the Middle Volga region and Urals. M.
Y
Yazychy Н., 1992. Yazıçı Nesimi. İlk Türk-İslam Devletleri Tarihi. Ankara.
Yakubovsky A.Ü., 1948. Speach about the reports // Origin of the Kazan Tatars. Kazan.
Yan V., 1949. Batyiy: Historical novell (13th century). M.
Yanina S.A., 1962. New data about the monetary mint of the Volga Bulgaria // Materials and Research in Arheology. No. 111. Vol. 4. M.
454
Z
Zakiev M.Z., 1967. Tugan tel üseshe (Development of the native language). Kazan.
Zakiev M.Z., 1968. Volga Tatars - in Mari is Suas, in Udmurt is Biger // Problems of the language and the origin of the Volga Tatars. Kazan.
Zakiev M.Z., 1974. Voraltaische syntaktische Modelle. Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur der altaischen Volker / Akademie-Verlag. Berlin.
Zakiev M.Z., 1975. Periodization history of the Türkic written literary languages // Soviet Türkology. No. 5.
Zakiev M.Z., 1976. Kazan school of Türkologists and grammar in the Tatar language (the end of the 19th and the beginnings of the 20 centuries) // Turcologica: Seven-decades of Acad. A.N.Kononov. L.
Zakiev M.Z., 1977. Tatars halky telenets barlykka a kilue. Kazan.
Zakiev M.Z.,-1984. Kazan Tatarlary ni öchen Maricha - Suas, Udmurtcha - Biger (Why the Kazan Tatars in Mari are Suases, in Udmurt are Biger) // Kazan utlary. No. 5.
Zakiev M.Z., 1986. Problems of the language and origin of the Volga Tatars. Kazan.
Zakiev M.Z., 1987. Study of the problem of the emergence and development of the Volgo-Kama language union // Content, development and functions of the language. M.
Zakiev M.Z., 1990. Burtases: who are they? // Questions of Volga-Don ethnic history during Middle Age epoch and the problem of Burtases.  Penza.
Zakiev M.Z., 1990а. Once again about ethnonym Suases - "Yasak Chüvashes" // Materials for Tatar dialektology. Kazan.
Zakiev M.Z., 1993. Zəkiev M.Z. Tarih döreslekne yarata // Tatarstan. No. 12.
Zakiev M.Z., 1994. Zəkiev M.Z. Tatars dəülətchelege sistemasynda Altyn Urda // Miras.  No. 1.
Zakiev M.Z., 1995. Tatars: problems of history and language. Kazan.
Zakiev M.Z., 1995а. Problems of the ethnogenesis of the the Tatar people // Materials for history of the Tatar people. Kazan. Pp. 12-94.
Zakiev M.Z., 1995-1996. Zəkiev M.Z. Idel bue Tatarlarynyn_g oeshuy // Miras 1995. No. 1-2, 3, 4, 5-6, 7-8, 9, 11-12; 1996. No. 1-2.
Zakiev M.Z., Kuzmin-Ümanadi J.F., 1993. Volga Bulgars and their descendants.  Kazan.
Zakiev M.Z., 1998. Zəkiev M.Z. Törki - Tatar ethnogenesisy. Məskəü.
Zakiev M.Z., 1998а. Türkic trace in the history of the Caucasus // Ninth international colloquium of the European Caucasologist Society. July, 15-19, 1998 - Makhachkala.
Zakiev M.Z., 1999. Historical geography of the Ural-Volga region // International communications, trading roads and cities of the Middle Volga region in the 9th - 12th centuries.  Kazan.
Zakirov S, 1966. Diplomatic relations of Golden Horde with Egypt. M. Science.
455
Zalyay L., 1948. Question of the origin of the Tatars in the Volga region: (From the language materials) // Origin of the Kazan Tatars. Kazan.
Zahoder B.N., 1967. Caspian collection of data about Eastern Europee. Т. 2. M. Science.
Ziyatdinova F., 1995. Historical memory of the Tatar ethnos // International Life. No. 1. Pp. 86-92.
Znamensky P., 1910. Kazan Tatars. Kazan.
Zolotnitsky N.I., 1875. Chuvash-Russian root dictionary, compared with languages and vernaculars of different peoples: Türkic, Finnish and other tribes. Kazan.
Zolotnitsky N.I., 1877. Alphabetical list of the ancient historical alien tribes predominantly found in the historical and legal documents and serving to explan the names of settled localities in the Kazan Province // Works of the fourth archeological congress in Russia. Vol. 1.
Zolotnitsky N.I., 1878. Linguistic note about the names of the Bulgars, Bilyars and Morkvashes (Read at the general meeting of the Society, on November, 30, 1878) // News of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography at the Kazan university, 1884.