Home Back In Russian Datelines |
Sources Roots Tamgas Alphabet Writing Language |
Genetics Geography Archeology Religion Coins Wikipedia |
Overview of Sarmatian chronology Saltovo-Mayak Culture Ogur and Oguz Scythians Alans Kipchaks |
Gazi-Baradj "Annals" M.Bashtu "Shan Kyzy Dastany" Kul Gali" Book of Huns" Kul Gali "Tale of Joseph" Kul Ashraf "Letter to Turkish Sultan" |
Alan Dateline Avar Dateline Besenyo Dateline Bulgar Dateline Huns Dateline Karluk Dateline |
Kimak Dateline Kipchak Dateline Khazar Dateline Kyrgyz Dateline Sabir Dateline Seyanto Dateline |
||
MIKAIL BASHTU IBN SHAMS TEBIR SHAN KYZY DASTANY |
||||||||
<=Previous | Contents | Next=> | ||||||
Contents |
||||||||
Links |
||||||||
http://ziezi.net/volga/ http://tribal.abv.bg/volga/ Text in Russian (inactive?, see http://www.abv.bg/?) |
||||||||
Introduction |
||||||||
Written in 882, the poem of Mikail Bashtu reached
us in a form that during its millennium-long life had little chance to survive
intact. Its original language had been changed, we know only a Russian
line-by-line translation; its original contents went through generations of
narrators and storytellers, and religious and political editing. The poem reached
us in a handwritten copy in Russian language, made in Kyzyl Yar in the northern
Kazakhstan by Ibrahim Mohamed-Karim Nigmatulin (188? -1941), possibly prompted
by the global state campaign of confiscation all written materials in “alien” languages. The poem was first published in Turkey
in Turkish in 1991, in 1992 the poem was published in Kyiv in Ukrainian, and in 1997 the poem was
published in Sofia in Bolgarian and Russian. For negative opinions and
dismissals an inquiring reader can search the Web, there are quite a few
morsels, some
of them quite entertaining. In its motherland, the Tatarstan in Russia, the
poem had not yet been published, and still goes around as samizdat
clandestine print. Yet. Officially, the poem does not exist or, when
cornered, is brushed aside as a falsification not to be honored by
acknowledging, and definitely not deserving a printed and bound
form. For comparison, the pearls like the"
Protocols
of the Elders of Zion" and "Veles
Book" were published and republished in Russia in zillions dozens of times. Such a poignant stand may be a best monument
to the timeless creation of the great author. The irony is that a reader of this
page from, say, New Zeeland, has a chance not given to the native population
by its “mother country”. To enlarge font for readability in your browser, click Menu/View/Text Size and select a larger font. |
||||||||
Section I. ACTS OF ALPS AND GENIES 1. AS ALMIGHTY CREATED ALPS 2. AS ALMIGHTY CREATED PEOPLE 3. AS ALPS WANTED TO RUIN PEOPLE 4. HOW ALBASTYI SOLD HIS SOUL TO A SHAITAN 5. AS AJDAHA FOUGHT WITH PEOPLE 6. AS LAISH WENT TO THE NORTH 7. ABOUT SOME STRONG ALPS 8. AS GALI PUNISHED ALP KUYAN 9. ABOUT DAMNED JOREGS 10. ABOUT THE ALP BOYAN AND HIS SONS 11. AS IDJIK GOT MARRIED 12. AS WAS RENEWED THE PEOPLE OF HONS Section II. ROAD TO THE SHAN-ALBAN DAUGHTER'S HOUSE 21. AS AT FOUND TULPAR 22. AT LEARNS ABOUT THE BEAUTY BOZ BIY 23. AT MEETS WITH ARBUGA AND PARTICIPATES WITH HIM IN THE CAMPAIGN OF ALAMIR 24. AT AND TARVIL BECOME FRIENDS AND NAME THEMSELVES BULGARS 25. AT SEPARATES FROM TARVIL AND SEARCHES FOR BOZ BIY ALONE 26. AT MEETS TAT IRAN 27. TARVIL RESCUES AT, BUT AGAIN SEPARATES WITH HIM 28. AUDAN'S VOYAGE BY SEA 29. AS AT AND TARVIL MEAT AGAIN 30. FRIENDS PUNISH DEMON AJDAHA AND GO TO RESCUE BOZ BIY |
Section III. FIGHT WITH JOREGS 31. AS WERE STOLEN THE HEAVENLY LUMINARIES 32. AS AT FELL OUT WITH TARVIL AND WAS RESCUED BY ARBUGA 33. AS BECAME THREE BULGAR FRIENDS 34. CAPTURE OF JOREG'S TOWER 35. BATTLE IN THE TAM'S UNDERGROUND WORLD Section IV. BROTHERS FIND THEIR HAPPINESS 41. AT LEADS FREED BOZ BIY TO HER FATHER 42. AT IN THE LAND OF SABANS 43. MEETING OF AUDAN WITH SHAN ALBAN 44. AS TARVIL ACTED AS AUDAN'S MATCHMAKER 45. WEDDING OF THREE ELBIRS 46. THREE ELBIRS MOVE TO BULGARIA 47. AS TULPAR AND AT DIED |
|||||||
Mikail Bashtu Ibn Shams Tebir |
||||||||
Note. Most of the dates are found in the sources, but some are interpolated as plausible approximations - Translator's Note |
||||||||
Mikail Ibn Shams is better known under his name Mikail Bashtu
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Actors and acting personalities | ||||||||
At, Audan-Dulo - main hero, prince, son of Kan Idjik, Khan Attila Dulo >> Alamir = Alexander the Great, aka Alexander Macedonian, well known in the Türkic folklore for fending off Macedonian attacks in Thrace and in Middle Asia. Alvar = aka Alvar Askal, Askal Dulo (ca. 577-602), killed by his brother Apsikh Avar Dulo >> Arbuga = "ar" - man + "buga/bugay" - bull, i.e. Bull-Man, maybe semantically akin to "Giant-Man" Atil = "ata" -father + "il" - land, i.e. fatherland, native land. In Middle Ages Danube-Prut-Dniester-Dnieper interfluvials were called Atil-kiji - "motherland people land" (dial. Atil-kiji, Etil-kiji) Atile = aka Attila, Attila, Audan-Dulo, At (b. 406, 434-453) >> Aydar = Urus Ugyr Aydar Dulo (819-866), present Russian form of the name is "Gaydar/Gaidar" >> Boyan = aka Boyan-Imen, an ancestral storyteller and singer and lover of music from tribe Imen, appearing in the Slavic folklore as a proper name for a legendary and prophetic teller-singer. The Slavic folkloric Boyan, as well as boyan/bayan musical instrument may well refer to a specific, with time becoming a legendary, person of Kan Boyan-Chelbir or Sandugach, Shan Talgau, Sindilh, Utrik Dulo (535-590), a pra-pra-grandson of Attila. He entered the Bulgarian history as the great poet, musician and music player, assembled ancient Bulgarian myths and legends into a legend "Shan Talgau" ("Tale about Shan"), from which Michael Bashtu in the 882 created his epic poem "Shan kyzy dastany". People also called Boyan-Chelbir "Sandugach" ("Nightingale") and "Shan Talgau" ("Sandilh" in Greek). As a head of the state, Boyan-Chelbir doubled as a prime cleric, and was leading the people in prayers to Tangra. The Sandugach, a favorite encampment capital of Boyan-Chelbir on the river Kuban, existed until destroyed in the 640 by the Arab invaders. >> Bulan = Bolan - "Deer", nickname and also light yellowish hue of horse Bulümar = Gr. Balamber Dulo (ca. 363-378) >> Chakchak = Flower Djilka = Horse, Djilka Dulo (ca. 343-363) >> Djilka = Horse, Djilka Dulo (ca. 855-882) >> Duloba = "Dulo" - the name of the dynasty to which belonged, among many others, Attila and Kurbat/Kubrat + "oba" - country, place to live, encampment, etc., akin to IE's root in "habitat", "obituary" etc. Duloba is the "Duleba" of the Rus' annals, country of Dulo dynasty Gazan = Gazan Dulo ca. 320-343. Gazan may be a dialectal pronunciation of the generic name for the legendary Kushan primogenitor (Kushan => Gazan) leader who established a Hunnish state in the Itil-Kama interfluvial >>?? Kurbat Bashtu = aka Gr. Kubrat (620-660), son of Danube Bulgarian Beylik ( Princedom) Kan (Khan) Alburi Aspar Askal Dulo (593-602). >> Mal = "mal"- cattle, a protector of shepherds, equivalent of St. Drogo in the Catholic hierarchy, later known from annalistic sources as a name of a tribal leader of "Drevlyane", a Slavic rendering with a meaning of "Forest People" of Agathirs, i.e. the "Forest People", in the same Volyn geographical area in the early Middle Age times Shambat = son of Danube Bulgarian Beylik ( Princedom) Kan (Khan) Alburi Aspar Askal Dulo (593-602), his name was mentioned by Constantine Porphyrogenitus in the De Administrando Imperio as "city of Kyiv, also called Sambatas", junior brother of Khan Kurbat and uncle of Khan Asparukh Tangra = aka Tengre, Tingir, Dingir etc., a God-Sky, Supreme God, Almighty, Creator Ulchi = Slavs from Danube territories, "Ulichi" of the Rus' annals More later |
||||||||
Glossary | ||||||||
A small glossary of the patently Türkic words that were not translated into Russian but are used as Türkic loanwords. Some of the words have Slavic or Indo-European synonyms, the others are direct borrowings without synonyms. Also included in this glossary are the references for the dynastic personalities and geographical locations. aksakal = "ak" - white + "sakal" + beard, i.e. white-bearded, i.e. elder man archa = a desert heavily thorned tree renown for its survivalist abilities argamak = "noble horse" arkan = arkan, noose aul = village, usually summer or mountain village, versus kishlak - a permanent winter village bal = honey Baran = Ram Bars = Bars, Leopard, Lion Biy-su = river Pechora bogatyr = mighty hero Buri = Storm ("Burya" in Russian vernacular) Buri-chay = "buri" - raging + "chay" - river, i.e. Raging River, present Dniepr, aka Borisphen of "unknown" Scythian etymology Burdjan = eastern part of central-northern Caucasus, abutting the Caspian Sea chirkes = dagger; also, mercenary. Also spelled "cherkes" Chirmyshes = Finno-Ugrian Mojars (Magyars) Chulman river = Kama river Chulman Sea = Arctic Sea north of Eastern Europe and Western Asia djura = knight Djien = celebration and fair associated with autumn collection of taxes and holding a court by the ruling monarch, later without a monarch and even irrespective of the taxes. Echegel = one of three major components of the Bulgarian Confederation, Esegs with the center in the city Nur-Suvar, 150 km SW of Kazan horde = army, in English it has a meaning of "disorganized multitude", in Russian - a vague negative connotation of coherent alien power Hur = strike, hit, and known in the European sector of the IE languages of the post-Hunnish epoch as a battle and joy cry "Hurray", "Ura", "Hurrah", "Hoorrah", "Hoorray" etc. Itil = aka Idel, Atil, Ra, Rha, Volga, Bulga (Bulga has not been documented and remains a retroactive speculation), "idi" - great, big + "yul/yiyl" - river, i.e. Idel/Itil = great, big river, and the Slavic form of "yiylga" = river was enunciated as "Volga" jorpek = scarf Kaf = known to us as a first syllable of the name Caucas(us), "kau/kath/kaf" - white + "kas/kaz" - rock, bluff, in the context likely referring to Caucasus range, the nearest and most familiar geographical landmark in the Scythian Eastern Europe Kara-Djar = "kara" - black + "djar" - head, i.e. Black Head, present Chernigov, from Chernigolov, where "cherni" is black and "golov" is head in Slavic Kara-Tash = "kara" - black + "tash" - stone, i.e. Black Stone kazaks = Cossacks, initial meaning was for a warrior battling without amour out of neglect to the death and displaying a superior bravery, and also the one who gave a vow to not marry until he had performed some military feats Khakan = dialectal pronunciation of the title "Kagan" recorded for the Khazars kobyla = mare, female equine. In the IE languages this pre-antique time borrowing has forms "caballus" (Lat,), "caballero", "caballa", "caballada", etc. (all Sp.), etc. kolchan = quiver koshchi = driver, Kuk-Kuyan = Blue Hare Kuyan = Hare, Jackrabbit Kuyantau = "Hare" + "tau" - Mountain, the largest hill of Kyiv kyzy = girl sapog = boot, the most widespread IE borrowing from the Türkic language, represented in the IE languages in the forms of "zapata (Sp.), bota (Sp.), choboty (Slav.), sapog (Slav.), cipõtisztító (Hung.), saapas (Fin.), boot (Eng.), bote (Port.), botte (Fr.) and so on. In the IE Etymologic Dictionary it is "of unknown origin", but originally "for riding boots only"... It just happened that Scythians and Huns were riders. Sokol = Falcon Solovey = Nightingale, fr. "thief" in the Finnish languages: "salams, salitśa" (Mordv.), "sala" -secret (Fin.), "šîlî" - thief (Mari). Solovey son of Budimir and Solovey-The Robber are prominent personalities in the Southern Slavic folklore. steppe = steppe, vast treeless plain of southeastern Europe and Asia, in the IE Etymologic Dictionary it is" of unknown origin". sudja = sweet drink, honey drink, lit. "sweet water" Sula = Danube, from "su" - water, "la" - plural suffix la/lar, i.e. "Waters". The use of the Türkic term "Sula" for another East-European river is documented in the "Tale of the Igor's campaign". suma = bag, also "sarma, sauma, sagma " = bag, this word was not only used by Slavs, but also by Balts and Greeks, all in a sense related to a "saddle bag" Surej = aka Djurash, is the Dagestan and Vaynakhstan, i.e. the eastern part of central-northern Caucasus, abutting the Caspian Sea tabun = herd Tarkhan = widely used title for upper nobility, most frequently designating an autonomous ruler with few duties and various privileges. Tash-Bash = "tash" - stone + "bash" - head, sung in the chrestomathic poem of Pushkin who was re-arranging folk tales still existing in his time, 18-19 cc. taz = washbasin Umians = ? Uria = legendary mountain 50 km from Nur-Suvar, now confiscated and commercialized by Russian Orthodox Church for pilgrimage yurt = a portable felt house. The word "yurt" also designates motherland, native place, a native country, like "Ak-Bulgar Yorty" is akin to the "Bulgarian mother country" |
||||||||
|
||||||||
<=Previous | Contents | Next=> | ||||||
Home Back In Russian Datelines |
Sources Roots Tamgas Alphabet Writing Language |
Genetics Geography Archeology Religion Coins Wikipedia |
Overview of Sarmatian chronology Saltovo-Mayak Culture Ogur and Oguz Scythians Alans Kipchaks |
Gazi-Baradj "Annals" M.Bashtu "Shan Kyzy Dastany" Kul Gali" Book of Huns" Kul Gali "Tale of Joseph" Kul Ashraf "Letter to Turkish Sultan" |
Alan Dateline Avar Dateline Besenyo Dateline Bulgar Dateline Huns Dateline Karluk Dateline |
Kimak Dateline Kipchak Dateline Khazar Dateline Kyrgyz Dateline Sabir Dateline Seyanto Dateline |
||
©TürkicWorld 2005 |